Turbulent Structures in Canopy Flows
A wind-tunnel experiment has been performed by means of a new forest canopy model. Hot-wire anemometry and Particle Image Velocimetry have been used to describe the flow from the statistical point of view together with a conditional sampling approach base
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Michael Hölling Joachim Peinke Stefan Ivanell Editors
Wind Energy – Impact of Turbulence 123
Research Topics in Wind Energy Volume 2
Series editor Joachim Peinke, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany e-mail: [email protected]
For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/11859
About this Series The series Research Topics in Wind Energy publishes new developments and advances in the fields of Wind Energy Research and Technology, rapidly and informally but with a high quality. Wind Energy is a new emerging research field characterized by a high degree of interdisciplinarity. The intent is to cover all the technical contents, applications, and multidisciplinary aspects of Wind Energy, embedded in the fields of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Physics, Turbulence, Energy Technology, Control, Meteorology and Long-Term Wind Forecasts, Wind Turbine Technology, System Integration and Energy Economics, as well as the methodologies behind them. Within the scope of the series are monographs, lecture notes, selected contributions from specialized conferences and workshops, as well as selected PhD theses. Of particular value to both the contributors and the readership are the short publication timeframe and the worldwide distribution, which enable both wide and rapid dissemination of research output. The series is promoted under the auspices of the European Academy of Wind Energy.
Michael Hölling · Joachim Peinke Stefan Ivanell Editors
Wind Energy – Impact of Turbulence
ABC
Editors Michael Hölling Institute of Physics and ForWind University of Oldenburg Oldenburg Germany
Stefan Ivanell Gotland University Visby Sweden
Joachim Peinke Institute of Physics and ForWind University of Oldenburg Oldenburg Germany
ISSN 2196-7806 ISBN 978-3-642-54695-2 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-54696-9
ISSN 2196-7814 (electronic) ISBN 978-3-642-54696-9 (eBook)
Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014933402 c Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations
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