Turkey, Kemalism and the Soviet Union Problems of Modernization, Ide

This book examines the Kemalist ideology of Turkey from two perspectives. It discusses major problems in the existing interpretations of the topic and how the incorporation of Soviet perspectives enriches the historiography and our understanding of that i

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Turkey, Kemalism and the Soviet Union Problems of Modernization, Ideology and Interpretation

Vahram Ter-Matevosyan

Modernity, Memory and Identity in South-East Europe Series Editor Catharina Raudvere Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies University of Copenhagen Copenhagen, Denmark

This series explores the relationship between the modern history and present of South-East Europe and the long imperial past of the region. This approach aspires to offer a more nuanced understanding of the concepts of modernity and change in this region, from the nineteenth century to the present day. Titles focus on changes in identity, selfrepresentation and cultural expressions in light of the huge pressures triggered by the interaction between external influences and local and regional practices. The books cover three significant chronological units: the decline of empires and their immediate aftermath, authoritarian governance during the twentieth century, and recent uses of history in changing societies in South-East Europe today. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/15829

Vahram Ter-Matevosyan

Turkey, Kemalism and the Soviet Union Problems of Modernization, Ideology and Interpretation

Vahram Ter-Matevosyan American University of Armenia Yerevan, Armenia

ISSN 2523-7985 ISSN 2523-7993  (electronic) Modernity, Memory and Identity in South-East Europe ISBN 978-3-319-97402-6 ISBN 978-3-319-97403-3  (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97403-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018949317 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

To Tigran, Hayk, and Anahit,