Wittgenstein within the Philosophy of Religion

The commonly held view that Wittgensteinian philosophy of religion is fideistic loses plausibility when contrasted with recent scholarship on Wittgenstein's corpus and biography. This book reevaluates the place of Wittgenstein in the philosophy of religio

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Wittgenstein within the Philosophy of Religion Thomas D. Carroll Xing Wei College, People’s Republic of China

© Thomas D. Carroll 2014

Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2014 978-1-137-40789-4

All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2014 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries ISBN 978-1-137-40790-0 (eBook) ISBN 978-1-349-48828-5 DOI 10.1057/9781137407900

This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

For Don and Joy

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Contents

Acknowledgments

ix

Introduction: On Reading Wittgenstein on Religion

1

1 Problems of Interpretive Authority in Wittgenstein’s Corpus 1.1 Sources for Wittgenstein and philosophy of religion 1.1.1 Sources primarily concerned with phenomena of religions 1.1.2 Private sources of remarks on religions 1.1.3 Sources that are otherwise relevant to philosophy of religion 1.2 Interpretive schemes and Wittgenstein’s corpus 2 Wittgenstein, Biography, and Religious Identity 2.1 The uses of biography in philosophical study 2.2 Wittgenstein and religiosity 2.3 The Tractatus, the mystical and Wittgenstein’s ethic of perspicuity 2.4 Perspicuity about Wittgenstein’s religious identity 2.5 Conclusion 3 A History of Wittgenstein and the Philosophy of Religion 3.1 Philosophy of religion during the first half of the twentieth century 3.2 Philosophy of religion influenced by Wittgenstein 3.2.1 The influence of the Tractatus 3.2.2 The influence of Wittgenstein’s later philosophy 3