Radiology of Non-Spinal Pain Procedures A Guide for the Intervention
Most interventionalists are not radiologists and most radiologists do not understand interventional pain procedures. Nevertheless, interventionalists order extensive diagnostic imaging in the workup prior to any intervention. Against this background, this
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Mubin I. Syed Azim Shaikh
Radiology of Non-Spinal Pain Procedures A Guide for the Interventionalist
Mubin I. Syed, MD, FSIR, FACR Dayton Interventional Radiology 3075 Governors Place Blvd. Suite 120, Dayton, OH 45409 USA [email protected]
Azim Shaikh, MD, MBA 3049 Westminster Drive Unit 208, Beavercreek, OH 45431 USA [email protected]
ISBN 978-3-642-00480-3 e-ISBN 978-3-642-00481-0 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-00481-0 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2010933083 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product liability: The publishers cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about dosage and application contained in this book. In every individual case the user must check such information by consulting the relevant literature. Cover design: eStudio Calamar, Figueres/Berlin Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Acknowledgements
We appreciate the special assistance of Talal Akhter, Judy Crable, and Robin Osborn, DO. We also would like to acknowledge our families for their patience and support. A special thanks to Dr. Mubin Syed’s wife, Afshan Syed and father, Ibrahim Syed.
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Contents
1 Introduction to Radiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 Plain Film Radiographs and Fluoroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 Computed Tomography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 Ultrasound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 Nuclear Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 Book Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 1 1 2 2 3 3
2 Head and Neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Sphenopalatine Nerve Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.1 Anatomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .