Reading Resistance Value Deconstructive Practice and the Politics of

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Also by Alan Kennedy THE PROTEAN SELF: Dramatic Action in Contemporary Fiction MEANING AND SIGNS IN FICTION

Reading Resistance Value Deconstructive Practice and the Politics of Literary Critical Encounters ALAN KENNEDY Professor of English and Chair of the English Department Dalhousie University

Palgrave Macmillan

ISBN 978-1-349-20496-0 ISBN 978-1-349-20494-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-20494-6 © Alan Kennedy 1990

Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1990 978-0-333-47410-5 All rights reserved. For information, write: Scholarly and Reference Division, St. Martin's Press, Inc., 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 First published in the United States of America in 1990

ISBN 978-0-312-04094-9 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kennedy, Alan, 1939Reading resistance value: deconstructive practice and the politics of literary critical encouters/ Alan Kennedy. em. p. Includes bibliographical references.

ISBN 978-0-312-04094-9

I. Reader-response criticism. PN98.R38K4 1990 801'.95--dc20

I. Title.

89-29802 CIP

This is for the other members of the gang: Sanu and Ayus Aditya

To deprive the bourgeoisie not of its art but of its concept of art, this is the precondition of a revolutionary argument. (unattributed quotation used by P. Macherey in A Theory of Literary Production)

The we is not what resists; what resists is mind proceeding towards itself. Oean-Fran~ois

Lyotard, 'Discussions, or Phrasing "after Auschwitz"', 1986)

Contents ix

Preface

1 Reading as Resistance and Value

1

2 Undoing the Influence of Wordsworth on Robert Frost

19

3 Criticism of Value: Response to John Fekete

33

4 The Literal and the Law

49

Paul de Man: From Resistance to Value

63

6 Tristram Shandy and the Defensive Reading

91

5

7 One Hundred Years of Solitude: Resistance, Rebellion and Reading 8 The Inversion of Form: Deconstructing 1984 9

Reading Culture and Anarchy

10 Deconstruction Meets the Departments of Eng. Lit.

107 129 149

170

Conclusion

191

Notes

192

Index

197

vii

Preface While attempting to develop something like a theory of reading practice, focusing on specific 'literary' (if deconstructive) readings of individual 'works', I have been aware of the way that theory has been rapidly developing in other areas. Clearly I am not going to be master of all the discourses necessary to my task. I have tried to put a number of themes together in deconstructive readings that are not ignorant of social and political responsibilities. I take this practice to be primarily resistant, and to be necessitated by the ideological matrix of reader and writer. This deconstructive resistance necessarily involves me in questions of form, aesthetics and value. On questions of value I make belated mention, in Chapter 3, of the recent work of John Fekete. I have not been able to take in all that has been happening in the area of ethics and value theory. My own attempt to develop a resistant practice owes much to my conversations with Paul Smith and Gary Wihl, and I am grateful to both, both for t