Real-Time Systems Design Principles for Distributed Embedded Applica
"This book is a comprehensive text for the design of safety critical, hard real-time embedded systems. It offers a splendid example for the balanced, integrated treatment of systems and software engineering, helping readers tackle the hardest proble
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Real-Time Systems Series
Series Editor John A. Stankovic University of Virginia, Virginia, USA
For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/6941
Hermann Kopetz
Real-Time Systems Design Principles for Distributed Embedded Applications Second Edition
Hermann Kopetz Vienna University of Technology Department of Computer Engineering Real Time Systems Group Treitlstrasse 3, 3rd floor 1040 Wien, Austria [email protected]
ISSN 1867-321X e-ISSN 1867-3228 ISBN 978-1-4419-8236-0 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-8237-7 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-8237-7 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2011925551 # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Preface
The primary objective of this book is to serve as a textbook for students who take a senior undergraduate or a first-year graduate course on real-time embedded systems, also called cyber-physical systems. The structure of the book – the material is organized into 14 chapters – maps to the 14 weeks of a semester. The book is also intended for practitioners in industry who want to learn about the state of the art in real-time embedded system design and need a reference book that explains the fundamental concepts of the field. More than 1,000 students used the first edition of this book, published about 14 years ago, as a text for the real-time systems course at the Vienna University of Technology. The feedback from these students and many new developments in this dynamic field of embedded real-time systems have been incorporated in this fundamentally revised second edition of the book. The focus of the book is on the design of distributed real-time systems at the architecture level. While a significant part of the established computer science literature abstracts from the progression of real-time, real-time system designers cannot get away with such an abstraction. In this book, the progression of physical time is considered a firstorder citizen that shapes many of the relevant concepts. The book explains the fundamental concepts related to the progression of time on a number of practical insightful examples from industry. The conceptual model of a distributed real-time distributed system has been extended and precise defi
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