Recent Advances in Design and Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning

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Recent Advances in Design and Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning Edited by

JOS P. VAN LEEUWEN Eindhoven University of Technology, Department of Architecture, Building and Planning, Eindhoven, The Netherlands and

HARRY J.P. TIMMERMANS Eindhoven University of Technology, Department of Architecture, Building and Planning, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS NEW YORK, BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW

eBook ISBN: Print ISBN:

1-4020-2409-6 1-4020-2408-8

©2005 Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. Print ©2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht All rights reserved No part of this eBook may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without written consent from the Publisher Created in the United States of America

Visit Springer's eBookstore at: and the Springer Global Website Online at:

http://ebooks.kluweronline.com http://www.springeronline.com

TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface

ix

International Scientific Committee

x

Introduction

xi

Applications of Artificial Intelligence Application of Neural Networks for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping in Turkey Ertan Yesilnacar and Gary J. Hunter

3

An Evaluation of Neural Spatial Interaction Models Based on a Practical Application Alexandra Akamine and Antônio Nélson Rodrigues da Silva

19

Improved Understanding of Urban Sprawl Using Neural Networks Lidia Diappi, Paola Bolchi, and Massimo Buscema

33

Visualisation for Design and Decision Support Using On-Line Geographical Visualisation Tools to Improve Land Use Decision-Making with a Bottom-Up Community Participatory Approach C. Pettit, A. Nelson, and W. Cartwright

53

A Spatial Decision Support System for the Management of Public Housing Jack Barton, B. Parolin, and V. Weiley

69

Visualization of Usable Building Space According to Planning Permission Ordinances for Public Participation in District Plan in Japan Z.J. Shen and M. Kawakami

85

A Comparison of 3D Visualization Technologies and their User Interfaces with Data Specific to Architecture Roland Göttig, Joanna Newton, and Stefan Kaufmann

99

vi

DDSS 2004

Color Your Feeling Ji-Hyun Lee and Wei Qian

113

Simulation and Agent Technology Using Bayesian Decision Networks for Knowledge Representation under Conditions of Uncertainty in Multi-Agent Land Use Simulation Models Linda Ma, Theo Arentze, Aloys Borgers, and Harry Timmermans

129

Towards a Generic Multi-Agent Engine for the Simulation of Spatial Behavioural Processes O.T.J. Devisch, H.J.P. Timmermans, T.A. Arentze, and A.W.J. Borgers

145

Crowd Modeling and Simulation Stefania Bandini, Sara Manzoni, and Giuseppe Vizzari

161

Using A Spatial Microsimulation Decision Support System for Policy Scenario Analysis Dimitris Ballas, Richard Kingston, and John Stillwell

177

Cellular Automata Modeling For Fire Spreading as a Tool to Aid Community-Based Planning for Disaster Mitigation A. Ohgai, Y. Gohnai, S. Ikaruga, M. Murakami, and K. Watanabe

193

Design Research and Design Support Systems Augm