Recent Researches in Earth and Environmental Sciences 2nd Internatio
This book includes the papers presented in International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering 2019 (ICOASE2019), which held in Duhok, Kurdistan Region-Iraq, on April 2-4, 2019. The conference is organized by both the University of Zakho and Duho
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Yaseen T. Mustafa Sattar Sadkhan Subhi Zebari Karwan Jacksi Editors
Recent Researches in Earth and Environmental Sciences 2nd International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering 2019 (ICOASE2019) Zakho-Duhok, Kurdistan Region—Iraq, April 2–4, 2019
Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences Series Editor Natalia S. Bezaeva, The Moscow Area, Russia
The series Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences publishes proceedings from scholarly meetings and workshops on all topics related to Environmental and Earth Sciences and related sciences. This series constitutes a comprehensive up-to-date source of reference on a field or subfield of relevance in Earth and Environmental Sciences. In addition to an overall evaluation of the interest, scientific quality, and timeliness of each proposal at the hands of the publisher, individual contributions are all refereed to the high quality standards of leading journals in the field. Thus, this series provides the research community with well-edited, authoritative reports on developments in the most exciting areas of environmental sciences, earth sciences and related fields.
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/16067
Yaseen T. Mustafa Sattar Sadkhan Subhi Zebari Karwan Jacksi •
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Editors
Recent Researches in Earth and Environmental Sciences 2nd International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering 2019 (ICOASE2019) Zakho-Duhok, Kurdistan Region—Iraq, April 2–4, 2019
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Editors Yaseen T. Mustafa University of Zakho Zakho, Iraq
Sattar Sadkhan University of Babylon Babil, Iraq
Subhi Zebari Duhok Polytechnic University Duhok, Iraq
Karwan Jacksi University of Zakho Zakho, Iraq
ISSN 2524-342X ISSN 2524-3438 (electronic) Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences ISBN 978-3-030-18640-1 ISBN 978-3-030-18641-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18641-8 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The
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