Redirection of Th1 and Th2 Responses

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Editors R.W. Compans, Atlanta/Georgia M. Cooper, Birmingham/Alabama J.M. Hogle, Boston/Massachusetts· Y. Ito, Kyoto H. Koprowski, Philadelphia/Pennsylvania· F. Melchers, Basel M. Oldstone, La Jolla/California· S. Olsnes, Oslo M. Potter, Bethesda/Maryland· H. Saedler, Cologne P.K. Vogt, La Jolla/California· H. Wagner, Munich

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH

Redirection of Thl and Th2 Responses Edited by R.L. Coffman and S. Romagnani

With 6 Figures and 10 Tables

,

Springer

ROBERT L. COFFMAN, Ph .D. DNAX Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Inc. 901 California Avenue Palo Alto, CA 94304-1104 USA Professor SERGIO ROMAGNANI, M.D. Head, Istituto di Clinica Medica III Catledra di Immunologia Clinica e Allergologia Servizio di Immunoallergologia Via Ie Morgagni , 85 1-50134 Firenze Ita ly

Cover Illustration : Pathogenic role of allergen-spec!fic Th2 responses in allergic inflammation and their regulatory mechanisms.

Cover Design: Design & Production GmbH, Heidelberg ISSN 0070-217X ISBN 978-3-662-09711-3 ISBN 978-3-662-09709-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-09709-0 Th is work is suhject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whethe r the whole or pari of the material is concerned , specifically lhe rights of translation , reprinting, reuse of illustrations. recitation . hroadcasting, reproductio n on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in da ta hanks. Duplication of this puhlication or paris thereof is permilled only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of Septemher 9, 1965, in its current version , and permission for lise must always be obtained from Springer·Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH.

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© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1999 Originally published by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York in 1999

Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1999 Library of C o ngress Catalog Card Number 15-12910 The use of general descriptive names, registered names, tradema rks, elc. in this publication does not imply. even in the absence of a specific stalcmenl , that such names are exempl from the relevant proteclive laws and regulations and therci'lrc free for general LIse. Produel liabilily: The publishers cannot guarantee the accuracy of any inl(mnation aboul dosage and application contained in this book . In every individual case Ihe user must check stich information hy cons ulting other relevant literature . Typeselling: Scientific Publishing Services (1') Ltd , Madras Production Editor: Angi:lique Gcouta SPIN : 10566S20

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Preface

It has been 12 years since the first proposal was made to subdivide mouse CD4 I T cell clones into Th I and Th2 subsets, based on their differences in cytokine production, and 7 years since the first clear demonstration of a similar dichotomy among human T cell clones. In the ensuing period, it has been realized that inappropriate development of Th I or Th2 responses are important features of many immunological and infe