Reflective Equilibrium Essays in Honour of Robert Heeger

Robert Heeger has been professor of ethics at Utrecht University since 1977, both at the Faculty of Theology and at the Faculty of Philosophy. Since 1985, he has also been teaching at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Before he came to Utrecht, he had w

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LIBRARY OF ETHICS AND APPLIED PHILOSOPHY VOLUME 2

Managing Editor: Govert A. den Hartogh, University ofAmsterdam, The Netherlands

The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.

REFLECTIVE EQUILIBRIUM Essays in Honour of Robert Heeger Editedby

WIBREN VAN DER BURG Schoordijk Institute, Tzlburg University, The Netherlands

and

THEO VAN WILLIGENBURG Department of Philosophy, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.Y.

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN 978-94-010-6087-5 ISBN 978-94-011-4972-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-4972-3

The publication ofthis book was made possible by tinancial support from The Netherlands Organisation for Scientitic Research (NWO)

Printed on acid-free paper

AII Rights Reserved © 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht OriginalIy published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1998 Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover Ist edition 1998 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.

Contents Wibren van der Burg and Thea van Willigenburg Preface

vii

Wibren van der Burg and Thea van Willigenburg Introduction

1

Part I. The Elements of Reflective Equilibrium Marcel Verweij Moral Principles: Authoritative Nonns or Flexible Guidelines?

29

Thea van Willigenburg Morally Relevant Facts: Particularism and Intuitionist Rationality

41

Anton Vedder Considered Judgements: Meaning, Community and Tradition

55

Ton van den Beld Background Theories and Religious Beliefs: Their Role and Relation in Reflective Equilibrium

73

Wibren van der Burg Ideals and Ideal Theory: The Problem of Methodological Conservatism

89

Part II. The Methodology of Reflective Equilibrium Eberhard Herrmann Rationality, Warrant and Reflective Equilibrium

103

Marian Verkerk The Thinker and the Thinking Process: A Feminist Perspective on the Moral Faculty

115

Bo Petersson Wide Reflective Equilibrium and the Justification of Moral Theory

127

Inez de Beaufort Your Intuition or Mine?

135

Part III. The Scope of Reflective Equilibrium: Fundamental Views of Life and Religion Vincent Briimmer Religious Models and Moral Principles

145

vi

Contents

Carl Reinhold Brakenhielm Reflective Equilibrium and Cosmological Claims

157

Anders Ieffner World Views, Value Change and Reflective Equilibrium

171

Part IV. The Purposes of Reflective Equilibrium: Modelling Public Debate and Dialogue Ian Vorstenbosch Reflective Equilibrium and Public Debate: How to Cast the Public's Web of Beliefs Broadly Enough

177

Frans W.A. Brom Developing Public Morality: Between Practical Agreement and Intersubjective Reflective Equilibrium

191

los Kessels The Case of the Shared Values: An Example of a Socratic Dialogue

203

Part V. Case Studies in Bioethics Egbert Schroten The 'Herman