Refugees and the Internally Displaced Persons in Africa

Unlike refugees who cross international borders and, in the process, prick the conscience of the international community, the plight and tribulations of the internally displaced person (IDP) have only just begun to receive the deserved attention. For inst

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he Challenges of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons in Africa

The Challenges of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons in Africa

Sabella O. Abidde Editor

The Challenges of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons in Africa

Editor Sabella O. Abidde Department of History and Political Science Alabama State University Montgomery, AL, USA

ISBN 978-3-030-56649-4    ISBN 978-3-030-56650-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56650-0 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

To all the migrants, refugees, and internally displaced persons in Africa who are searching for safety and security in a turbulent world and an unkind continent… Be well and be safe! And to Professor Olayiwola Abegunrin (June 6, 1944–April 14, 2020)

Preface

One of my greatest regrets is that Professor Olayiwola Abegunrin—my friend, writing partner, and mentor—did not live to witness the publication of this book. After a protracted illness, he passed on April 14, 2020. This book was his idea. It was wholly his. Ironically, I also suffered bouts of health challenges that necessitated multiple trips to the emergency room of our local hospital. And while I was in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in December 2019 to attend a conference and stay extra days for holidays with my daughter, Olajumoke, my computer crashed causing me to lose three sets of manuscripts I was simultaneously editing. I had no backup. None! I grieved and grieved some more. It was not until early February 2020 could I find the strength and motivation to start all over again. But here we are. Joy at last! Then and now, the African Condition has not improved. Or at least not in a significant manner. Wo