Rehabilitating Blind and Visually Impaired People A psychological ap
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Rehabilitating Blind and Visually Im.paired People A psychological approach
Allan Dodds Deputy Director Blind Mobility Research Unit Nottingham
SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.
First edition 1993 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1993 Originally published by Chapman & Hall in 1993 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1993 Typeset in 10/12 Palatino by Mews Photosetting, Beckenham, Kent ISBN 978-0-412-46970-1 DOI10.1007/978-1-4899-4461-0
ISBN 978-1-4899-4461-0 (eBook)
Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the UK Copyright Designs and Patents Act, 1988, this publication may not be reproduced, stored, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction only in accordance with the terms of the licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency in the UK, or in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the appropriate Reproduction Rights Organization outside the UK. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the terms stated here should be sent to the publishers at the London address printed on this page. The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication data Dodds, Allan. Rehabilitating blind and visually impaired people : a psychological approach / Allan Dodds. - 1st ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. (acid-free paper) 1. Blind-Orientation and mobility. 2. Blind-Psychology. 3. Blind-Rehabilitation. 4. Visually handicapped-Psychology. 5. Visually handicapped-Rehabilitation. I. Title. HV1598.D63 1993 362.4'18'019-dc20 93-16158 CIP (oo) Printed on permanent acid-free text paper, manufactured in accordance with the proposed ANSI/NISO Z 39.48-199X and ANSI Z 39.48-1984
This book is dedicated to Hugh Farquharson
Contents
Preface Acknowledgements 1 Blindness: implications of the term
ix
xiii 1
2 Models of rehabilitation
18
3 Psychological adjustment to sight loss
33
4 Perception as information-processing
50
5 The brain
74
6 Special client groups and their problems
93
7 Congenital blindness
110
8 Anxiety, stress and the learning process
126
9 Low vision
142
10 The family
159
11 Taking care of yourself
173
Appendix
188
References
193
Index
200
Preface
The precursor of this book, entitled Mobility Tmining for Visually Handicapped People, received a most favourable response from reviewers and readers alike. It was felt that the aim to present psychological material to non-psychologists had been largely successful, and that the relevance of the material to professional practice had been made clear. However, many people expressed a wish that the book had been longer and had
