Remote Sensing of Land Use and Land Cover in Mountain Region A C

This book presents the spatial and temporal dynamics of land use and land cover in the central Tibetan Plateau during the last two decades, based on various types of satellite data, long-term field investigation and GIS techniques. Further, it demonstrate

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Remote Sensing of Land Use and Land Cover in Mountain Region A Comprehensive Study at the Central Tibetan Plateau

Remote Sensing of Land Use and Land Cover in Mountain Region

Duo Chu

Remote Sensing of Land Use and Land Cover in Mountain Region A Comprehensive Study at the Central Tibetan Plateau

Duo Chu Tibet Institute of Plateau Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences Tibet Meteorological Bureau Lhasa, China

ISBN 978-981-13-7579-8 ISBN 978-981-13-7580-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7580-4

(eBook)

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Preface

Mountains cover about one fourth of the Earth’s land surface and are home to over one tenth of the global population, providing the essential ecosystem services and playing the role of water towers to billions of people living in downstream. Meanwhile, mountain regions are most vulnerable and sensitive to environmental change and global warming, offering a unique opportunity to monitor and study these change processes and consequences. The Tibetan Plateau, the highest and largest plateau on the Earth and well known as “the roof of the world,” is a massive mountainous region on the Eurasian continent and covers over 2.5 millions of square kilometers, with an average elevation of over 4000 meters above sea level. Land use and land cover is one of the important environmental aspects of the plateau. However, our understanding of land-use and land-cover change (LUCC) and their dynamic processes on the plateau is very limited compared to the plateau uplifting and its profound dynamic and thermal forcing on the Asian monsoon system. Therefore, in this publication, base