Research on Physical Education Reform Based on Expanding Movement
Originated in World War II expansion of training and exercise to physical activity as the main carrier, team organization, the active form of the game, increasingly popular in the world. The introduction of physical education in colleges and universities
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Research on Physical Education Reform Based on Expanding Movement Xiang Lin Xiao
Abstract Originated in World War II expansion of training and exercise to physical activity as the main carrier, team organization, the active form of the game, increasingly popular in the world. The introduction of physical education in colleges and universities to expand sport, to improve students’ psychological problems, students team spirit, enhance physical fitness of students, improve their overall quality has important application value. Keywords To expand training • Physical education • Value • Overall quality
67.1
Introduction
As technology advances, the gradual improvement of people’s living standard, life more convenient and comfortable. Also brought some problems [1]. Such as the modern sense of spirit, the spirit of unity and cooperation, the spirit of breakthrough innovation and interpersonal communication skills to deteriorate [2]. In the contemporary college students are also many problems have arisen. Many experts and scholars are thinking about these issues and the reasons for the formation of a solution, a number of factors in the school of education will certainly occupy more important positions. “National College Physical Education Guidelines,” “course objectives under Article 4 and paragraph 5,” clearly stated “college physical education should be to improve students’ mental health and social adaptability” [3].
X.L. Xiao (*) Gannan Institute of Education, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, China e-mail: [email protected] S. Zhong (ed.), Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Cybernetics 523 and Informatics, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 163, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-3872-4_67, # Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014
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67.2
X.L. Xiao
The Expansion of the Origin and Composition of Movement
67.2.1 The Origin and Purpose of Development Training Outward Bound also known as experiential training, the English name Outward bound, this training originated in England during World War II. At that time the British ships in the Atlantic Ocean in the business have been repeatedly attacked the German submarine, causing heavy casualties. Events are not the prime of life was found also, but some outdoor survival experience, strong-willed, strong desire to survive, a team of people. 1942 German Kurt Hahn and Lawrence Holt, who founded the British had “Uncle Dulwich sea school” to train the young seamen at sea and the ship ran aground after the viability of the survival skills, so that their bodies and will have been tempered. After the war, many people believe that this training can still be retained, then expand the training of creative and unique training methods have been gradually widely. Outward Bound is usually set environmental conditions, as the main carrier of physical activity, team organization, to the game as the main forms of activities, through carefully designed activities, enable students to experience the look back, and then sum up to enhance, to achieve “temper will, strive to im
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