Retraction Note to: Adaptive neuro-fuzzy prediction of the optimum parameters of protective spur dike

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Retraction Note to: Adaptive neuro‑fuzzy prediction of the optimum parameters of protective spur dike Hossein Basser1 · Shahaboddin Shamshirband2,3 · Dalibor Petković4 · Hojat Karami5 · Shatirah Akib1 · Afshin Jahangirzadeh1

© Springer Nature B.V. 2020

Retraction to: Nat Hazards (2014) 73:1439–1449 https​://doi.org/10.1007/s1106​9-014-1145-0 The Editors-in-Chief have retracted this article (Basser et al. 2014) because validity of the content of this article cannot be verified. This article showed evidence of substantial text overlap [most notably with the articles cited (Shamshirband et al. 2014; Noh et al. 2014; Basser et  al. 2015; Zakaria et  al. 2014)], and peer review and authorship manipulation. Hossein Basser does not agree to this retraction. None of the other authors responded to correspondence about this retraction.

References Basser H, Shamshirband S, Petković D, Karami H, Akib S, Jahangirzadeh A (2014) Adaptive neuro-fuzzy prediction of the optimum parameters of protective spur dike. Nat Hazards 73(3):1439–1449. https​:// doi.org/10.1007/s1106​9-014-1145-0 Basser H, Karami H, Shamshirband S, Akib S, Amirmojahedi M, Ahmad R, Jahangirzadeh A, Javidnia H (2015) Hybrid ANFIS–PSO approach for predicting optimum parameters of a protective spur dike. Appl Soft Comput 30:642–649 Noh SMC, Shamshirband S, Petković D, Penny R, Zakaria R (2014) Adaptive neuro-fuzzy appraisal of plasmonic studies on morphology of deposited silver thin films having different thicknesses. Plasmonics 9:1189–1196 The original article can be found online at https​://doi.org/10.1007/s1106​9-014-1145-0. * Shahaboddin Shamshirband [email protected] 1

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

2

Department of Computer System and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

3

Chalous Branch, Department of Computer Science, Islamic Azad University (IAU), P.O. Box 46615‑397, Chalous, Iran

4

Department for Mechatronics and Control, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Niš, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, 18000 Nis, Serbia

5

Department of Civil Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran



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Natural Hazards

Shamshirband S, Petković D, Anuar NB, Gani A (2014) Adaptive neuro-fuzzy generalization of wind turbine wake added turbulence models. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 36:270–276 Zakaria R, Sheng OY, Wern K, Shamshirband S, Petković D, Pavlović NT (2014) Adaptive neuro-fuzzy evaluation of the tapered plastic multimode fiber-based sensor performance with and without silver thin film for different concentrations of calcium hypochlorite. IEEE Sens J 14(10):3579–3584 Publisher’s Note  Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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