Retraction Note to: Adaptive neuro-fuzzy selection of the optimal parameters of protective spur dike
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		    Retraction Note to: Adaptive neuro‑fuzzy selection of the optimal parameters of protective spur dike Hossein Basser1 · Shahaboddin Shamshirband2 · Hojat Karami3 · Dalibor Petković4 · Shatirah Akib1 · Afshin Jahangirzadeh1
 
 © Springer Nature B.V. 2020
 
 Retraction to: Nat Hazards (2014) 73:1393–1404 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-014-1140-5 The Editors-in-Chief have retracted this article [1] because validity of the content of this article cannot be verified. This article showed evidence of substantial text overlap (most notably with the articles cited [2–6]), peer review and authorship manipulation. Hossein Basser does not agree to this retraction. None of the other authors responded to correspondence about this retraction.
 
 References 1. Basser H, Shamshirband S, Karami H et al (2014) Nat Hazards 73:1393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s1106 9-014-1140-5 2. Basser H, Shamshirband S, Petković D et  al (2014) Nat Hazards 73:1439. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11069-014-1145-0 3. Petković D, Ab Hamid SH, Ćojbašić Ž et al (2014) Nat Hazards 74:463. https://doi.org/10.1007/s1106 9-014-1189-1 4. Petković D, Shamshirband S, Pavlovic ND et al (2014) Adv Eng Softw 77:28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. advengsoft.2014.07.007
 
 The original article can be found online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-014-1140-5. * Shahaboddin Shamshirband [email protected] 1
 
 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
 
 2
 
 Department of Computer System and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
 
 3
 
 Department of Civil Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
 
 4
 
 Department for Mechatronics and Control, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nis ÿ, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, 18000 Nis, Serbia
 
 
 
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 Natural Hazards
 
 5. Petković D, Ćojbašić Ž, Lukic S (2013) Expert Syst Appl 40:4490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. eswa.2013.01.055 6. Petković D, Ćojbašić Ž, Nikolić V (2013) Renew Sustain Energy Rev 28:191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. rser.2013.07.049 Publisher’s Note  Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
 
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