Right-to-Work Laws and the Crumbling of American Public Health

This book discusses the socioeconomic effects of Right-to-Work (RTW) laws on state populations. RTW laws forbid requiring union membership even at union-represented worksites. The core of the 22 long-term RTW states was the Confederacy, cultural descendan

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Right-to-Work Laws and the Crumbling of American Public Health

Right-to-Work Laws and the Crumbling of American Public Health

Deborah Wallace • Rodrick Wallace

Right-to-Work Laws and the Crumbling of American Public Health

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Deborah Wallace Division of Epidemiology NY State Psychiatric Institute New York, NY, USA

Rodrick Wallace New York State Psychiatric Institute Columbia University New York, NY, USA

ISBN 978-3-319-72783-7 ISBN 978-3-319-72784-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72784-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018930252 © Springer International Publishing AG 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer International Publishing AG part of Springer Nature. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

As of September 2016, 26 states had adopted right-to-work (RTW) laws, up from a long-standing 22 before 2011 (Table 1). Other states such as Missouri and Kentucky appear poised to join this group. The essence of RTW laws is to prohibit requiring union membership even in a workplace covered by a legally elected union. The rationale for this prohibition is individual freedom. If the individual does not want to join a union, that person cannot be required to do so even if he/she receives union-won benefits such as wage level, health insurance, paid vacation, defined holidays, protection from baseless firing, protection from favoritism in promotion/demotion, and safe and healthy working conditions. Sociologists and anthropologists who compare cultures internationally often label America as hyperindividualistic, indeed the most individualistic culture on earth (Bellah et al. 2007). This label neglects the collectivist traditions of the immigrants and the history of periods of collectivism su