Role of Molecular Tools and Biotechnology in Climate-Resilient Agriculture
Global climate change is a man-made phenomenon fueled by ever-increasing population on the Earth which has generated a cascade of unprecedented fluctuations in precipitations almost throughout the world with having agriculture in the target as a highly vu
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ant Ecophysiology and Adaptation under Climate Change: Mechanisms and Perspectives II Mechanisms of Adaptation and Stress Amelioration
Plant Ecophysiology and Adaptation under Climate Change: Mechanisms and Perspectives II
Mirza Hasanuzzaman Editor
Plant Ecophysiology and Adaptation under Climate Change: Mechanisms and Perspectives II Mechanisms of Adaptation and Stress Amelioration
Editor Mirza Hasanuzzaman Department of Agronomy Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
ISBN 978-981-15-2171-3 ISBN 978-981-15-2172-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2172-0 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
This book is dedicated to My Mother To me, she was a great inspiration, a great teacher, and a great philosopher.
Preface
Impact of climate change is expected to be broadly negative, including reduced water availability, salinity, flood, and infestation of pests and diseases. Due to the significant climate change over the centuries, the incidence of various abiotic stresses such as salinity, drought, extreme temperature, atmospheric pollutions, and metal toxicities regularly affect plant life and productivity. Many crops perform only at 30% of their genetic potential under adverse environmental conditions. The predictable loss of crop production is as much as 70% in an average and might be 100% in extreme cases. The resulted economic loss caused by environmental stress is a great concern in agriculture. To sustain productivity against the environmental stresses, the crucial importance is to know and understand the plants-specific responses to the different environmental factors. Plant
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