Sartre and the International Impact of Existentialism

This edited collection re-examines the global impact of Sartre’s philosophy from 1944-68. From his emergence as an eminent philosopher, dramatist, and novelist, to becoming the ‘world’s conscience’ through his political commitment, Jean-Paul Sartre shaped

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Alfred Betschart Juliane Werner

Sartre and the International Impact of Existentialism

Alfred Betschart  •  Juliane Werner Editors

Sartre and the International Impact of Existentialism

Editors Alfred Betschart Sartre Society, Chur, Switzerland

Juliane Werner University of Vienna Vienna, Austria

ISBN 978-3-030-38481-4    ISBN 978-3-030-38482-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38482-1 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and ­transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

Forty years have passed since the death of the French philosopher, dramatist, and novelist Jean-Paul Sartre. Yet, there are few thinkers who to this day excite so many emotions. Condemned by those who perceive him as a Marxist and a communist, and hold him responsible for the miseries of failed identity politics, he is, on the other hand, praised for his philosophy of authenticity and his political commitment, earning him the reputation of being the “world’s conscience”: his tireless fight against war, (neo-)colonialism, and all kinds of oppression, including that of women, Jews, blacks, and homosexuals. Sartre was a dominating figure in the intellectual discourse in the time between 1945 and 1968, and his work continued to influence writers and thinkers worldwide. Our collection aims at bringing together multidisciplinary research on Sartre’s reception outside of France, with many countries still waiting to be explored. The contributions of this volume reflect on existentialism’s presence in various areas (e.g. literature, philosophy, and psychology) and, through an analysis of different form