Schooling for Peaceful Development in Post-Conflict Societies Educat

This book explores how, and if, formal education affects peacebuilding in post-conflict societies. As schooling is often negatively implicated in violent conflict, the author highlights the widely expressed need to ‘build back better’ and ‘transform’ scho

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Schooling for Peaceful Development in Post-Conflict Societies

Clive Harber

Schooling for Peaceful Development in Post-Conflict Societies Education for Transformation?

Clive Harber School of Education University of Birmingham Birmingham, UK

ISBN 978-3-030-17688-4 ISBN 978-3-030-17689-1  (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17689-1 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover image: © Putu Artana/Alamy This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

The central concern of this book is summarised in the following quotation: Children and youth, in whom visions of national development are invested, are central to post-conflict state-building efforts. Statements such as ‘children are the future’ bring together the fortunes of national development with individual human development. (Pells et al. 2014: 294)

As this book demonstrates in more detail below, the education of young people is increasingly seen as important in peacebuilding in post-­ conflict societies, that is in helping to create conditions where a violent conflict will not occur again. So much so that in 2011 UNESCO’s annual Global Monitoring Report called for an increase in funding to this area of between $500 million and $1 billion a year (UNESCO 2011). Yet a few years ago I was asked to do a review essay of five books on the role of education in conflict and post-conflict states where education is supposed to play a part in peacebuilding by ‘building back better’, that is to say where schools are re-structured to play an active role in educating for peace and democracy. These were primarily ‘developing’ v