Seismic Data Interpretation and Evaluation for Hydrocarbon Exploration and Production

This book introduces readers to the field of seismic data interpretation and evaluation, covering themes such as petroleum exploration and high resolution seismic data. It helps geoscientists and engineers who are practitioners in this area to both unders

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Seismic Data Interpretation and Evaluation for Hydrocarbon Exploration and Production A Practitioner’s Guide

Seismic Data Interpretation and Evaluation for Hydrocarbon Exploration and Production

Niranjan C. Nanda

Seismic Data Interpretation and Evaluation for Hydrocarbon Exploration and Production A Practitioner’s Guide

Niranjan C. Nanda Petroleum Geophysicist Cuttack, Odisha, India

ISBN 978-3-319-26489-9 ISBN 978-3-319-26491-2 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-26491-2

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015957432 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover illustration: A composite display of multiattributes showing a cutaway seismic cube intersected with two strata cubes, the lower one from the most-positive curvature attribute, and the upper one from coherence attribute overlaid with the time horizon in semi-transparent colour (image courtesy: Arcis Seismic Solutions, TGS, Calgary). Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

Young students in universities and freshers in oil companies have asked me on many occasions after my lectures, if I could suggest a reference book on interpretation and evaluation of seismic data. I could not do so because, honestly, I was not aware of any such book. Interpretation, being an aspective art, depends to a large extent on an individual’s perception and, perhaps due to this reason, it becomes difficult for one to express abstract things in writing. Interpretation of any data, especially seismic data in petroleum exploration, needs to be conclusive and logically extended to its geological implications, in evaluating the prospects for techno-economical risk analysis, and consequently in strategizing field development plans for exploration and production of hydrocarbons. There is a difference between interpretation of