Serra and the Anti-Environment

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Mies van der Rohe The Krefeld Villas Kent Kleinman and Leslie Van Duzer

Princeton Architectural Press, New York

For our parents

Published by Princeton Architectural Press

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

37 East Seventh Street New York, New York 10003

Kleinman, Kent, 1956– Mies van der Rohe : the Krefeld villas / Kent Kleinman

For a free catalog of books, call 1.800.722.6657.

and Leslie Van Duzer.

Visit our web site at www.papress.com.

p.

cm.

Includes bibliographical references. © 2005 Princeton Architectural Press

ISBN 1-56898-503-7 (alk. paper)

All rights reserved

1. Museum Haus Lange Krefeld. 2. Museum Haus

Printed and bound in China

Esters. 3. Architecture, Domestic—Germany—Krefeld.

08 07 06 05 5 4 3 2 1 First edition

4. Architecture—Germany—Krefeld—20th century. 5. Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig, 1886–1969—Criticism

No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any

and interpretation. 6. Krefeld (Germany)—Buildings,

manner without written permission from the publisher,

structures, etc. I. Van Duzer, Leslie, 1958–

except in the context of reviews.

II. Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig, 1886–1969. III. Title.

Every reasonable attempt has been made to identify

NA7593.K74L54 2005

owners of copyright. Errors or omissions will be corrected

728.8'092—dc22

in subsequent editions.

Editing: Scott Tennent Design: Jan Haux

Special thanks to: Nettie Aljian, Dorothy Ball, Nicola Bednarek, Janet Behning, Megan Carey, Penny (Yuen Pik) Chu, Russell Fernandez, Clare Jacobson, John King, Mark Lamster, Nancy Eklund Later, Linda Lee, John McGill, Katharine Myers, Lauren Nelson, Molly Rouzie, Jane Sheinman, Jennifer Thompson, Joseph Weston, and Deb Wood of Princeton Architectural Press —Kevin C. Lippert, publisher

2004025603

Contents 8

Acknowledgments

12

Introduction: Notes on Almost Nothing

30

Klein’s kleine Kammer

58

LeWitt and the Art of Instructions

78

Serra and the Anti-Environment

102

Windows and Other Weaknesses

122

Conclusion: Architecture, Acting

128

Notes

136

Appendix: Drawings

144

Credits

Acknowledgments Throughout the years, many people have lent their support to this project. First, and foremost, we have been graced with the patient and generous assistance of the Krefelder Kunstmuseen, administrator of Museum Haus Lange and Museum Haus Esters. Were it not for the early encouragement of Dr. Julian Heynen, former director of exhibitions and vice-director of the museums, we would not have pursued this project. His sustained investment in this undertaking proved invaluable, affording us the opportunity to dwell in the artist-in-residence apartments in Haus Esters—not once, but twice—and to freely access the villas and critical documents in the museum archive. We extend our appreciation to the museum’s current director, Dr. Martin Hentschel, for his continuing support. To Volker Döhne, the museum staff photographer whose beautiful and haunting images of the villas populate this publication, words cannot adequately express our gratitude for more than a decade