Serum apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A1 ratio is associated with the progression of diabetic kidney disease to renal re

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NEPHROLOGY - ORIGINAL PAPER

Serum apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A1 ratio is associated with the progression of diabetic kidney disease to renal replacement therapy Wen‑bo Zhao1   · De La Pena Serna Mario Alberto2 Received: 7 March 2020 / Accepted: 19 June 2020 © Springer Nature B.V. 2020

Abstract Purpose  The apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A1 (ApoB/ApoA1) ratio has been shown to be associated with cardiovascular disease risk and the progression of chronic kidney disease. The association between the ApoB/ApoA1 ratio and the progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is not well studied. Methods  Patients with DKD were divided into four groups (