SNP Testing in Forensic Science

SNP is the abbreviation for single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) which occurs at particular site in the genome as variant of single nucleotide. These variations are represented in different population and individuals to some considerable degree. The prese

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sic DNA Typing: Principles, Applications and Advancements

Forensic DNA Typing: Principles, Applications and Advancements

Pankaj Shrivastava • Hirak Ranjan Dash • Jose A. Lorente • Jahangir Imam Editors

Forensic DNA Typing: Principles, Applications and Advancements

Editors Pankaj Shrivastava DNA Fingerprinting Unit, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Department of Home (Police) Government of Madhya Pradesh Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India Jose A. Lorente Department of Legal Medicine University of Granada Granada, Granada, Spain

Hirak Ranjan Dash DNA Fingerprinting Unit Regional Forensic Science Laboratory Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

Jahangir Imam DNA Fingerprinting Unit State Forensic Science Laboratory Ranchi, Jharkhand, India

ISBN 978-981-15-6654-7 ISBN 978-981-15-6655-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6655-4

(eBook)

# Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Contents

Part I 1

2

3

Fundamentals of Forensic DNA Typing

Forensic DNA Typing: Inception, Methodology, and Technical Advancements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kamayani Vajpayee, D. C. Sagar, and Hirak Ranjan Dash

3

STR Typing and Available Multiplex Kits Including Validation Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anna Barbaro

27

Sequential Advancements of DNA Profiling: An Overview of Complete Arena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kriti Nigam, Ankit Srivastava, Subhasish Sahoo, I. P. Dubey, I. P. Tripathi, and Pankaj Shrivastava

45

4

Forensic DNA Evidence: From Crime Scene to Convictio