Social Emergence, Cornerstone of Smart City Governance as a Complex Citizen-Centric System
We consider the smart city not as an addition of “smarties” (technological devices) but as a system capable of evolution all along its lifecycle, described as Urban Lifecycle Management (Rochet and Volle, L’intelligence iconomique, les nouveaux modèles d’
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Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Smart City: A Collection of Smarties or a System? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How Smart Were the Cities of the Past? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cities as Far from Equilibrium Adaptive Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What Makes a City Smart? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Why Do We Need Strong Citizen-Based Interactions Within the Urban System? . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rethinking the Smart City Concept from the Perspective of Citizens’ Bottom-Up Involvement: The Cases of Barcelona (Spain) and Medellin (Colombia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Case of Barcelona: Decidim.Barcelona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Case of Medellín: “City for Life” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Social Emergence as a Proposed Lens for a Finer Grained Understanding of How Bottom-Up Dynamics Within Smart Cities Initiate and Bring New “Social Orders” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Generative Emergence Model, as a Promising Way to Study Processes of Emergence in Socially Smart Communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Abstract
We consider the smart city not as an addition of “smarties” (technological devices) but as a system capable of evolution all along its lifecycle, described as Urban Lifecycle Management (Rochet and Volle, L’intelligence iconomique, C. Rochet (*) Paris Dauphine PSL University, Paris, France Fondation Robert de Sorbon, Institut Franco Allemand d’Etudes Européennes, Paris, France e-mail: [email protected] A. Belemlih Paris Dauphine PSL University, Paris, France EM Lyon Casablanca Campus, Casablanca, Morocco Transilience Institute for Territory Resilience and Transformation, Casablanca, Morocco e-mail: [email protected] © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 J. C. Augusto (ed.), Handbook of Smart Cities, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15145-4_29-1
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