Soil Science Working for a Living Applications of soil science to p

This book discusses gritty issues that society faces every day: food and water security, environmental services provided by farmers, almost accidentally, and taken for granted by everyone else, the capability of the land to provide our needs today and for

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il Science Working for a Living Applications of Soil Science to PresentDay Problems

Soil Science Working for a Living

David Dent Yuriy Dmytruk •

Editors

Soil Science Working for a Living Applications of Soil Science to Present-Day Problems

123

Editors David Dent Chestnut Tree Farm, Forncett End Norfolk UK

ISBN 978-3-319-45416-0 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-45417-7

Yuriy Dmytruk Soil Science Department Chernivtsi National University Chernivtsi Ukraine

ISBN 978-3-319-45417-7

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016949115 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Editorial Introduction

This selection of papers from a symposium at Chernivtsi, in the Ukraine, deals with gritty issues that society faces every day: food and water security; environmental services provided, almost accidentally, by farmers—and taken for granted by urban dwellers; the capability of the land to provide our needs today and for the foreseeable future; and pollution of soil, air, and water. The contributions are arranged in three broad communities of practice in which soil scientists work to solve these problems. It is not all the same out there! Assessment of land capability spells out this cri de coer; what is more, soil survey and land evaluation show how every patch of land is different and how it will respond to management. But soil survey and land evaluation depend on knowledge of soil processes and the relationships of soils with the wider landscape—so we deal with these issues in Part I: Soil Development: Properties and Qualities. Dokuchaev’s insight on the relationships between soils and their landscape, nowadays expressed as the Factors of Soil Formation, is the very foundation of soil survey so we begin with