Spectral Theory of Ordinary Differential Operators
These notes will be useful and of interest to mathematicians and physicists active in research as well as for students with some knowledge of the abstract theory of operators in Hilbert spaces. They give a complete spectral theory for ordinary differentia
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		    1258 Joachim Weidmann
 
 Spectral Theory of Ordinary Differential Operators
 
 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo
 
 Lecture Notes in Mathematics Edited by A. Oold and B. Eckmann
 
 1258 Joachim Weidmann
 
 Spectral Theory of Ordinary Differential Operators
 
 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo
 
 Author
 
 Joachim Weidmann Fachbereich Mathematik, Universitat Frankfurt Robert-Mayer-Stral3e 6-10, Postfach 111932 6000 Frankfurt/Main 11, Federal Republic of Germany
 
 Mathematics Subject Classification (1980): 35B25, 35PXX, 47A40, 47E05, 81 C 10 ISBN 3-540-17902-X Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN 0-387 -17902-X Springer-Verlag New York Berlin Heidelberg
 
 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in other ways, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is only permitted under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its version of June 24, 1985, and a copyright fee must always be paid. Violations fall under the prosecution act of the German Copyright Law.
 
 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1987 Printed in Germany Printing and binding: Druckhaus Beltz, Hemsbach/Bergstr. 2146/3140-543210
 
 Preface
 
 Hermann Weyl's celebrated work from 1910
 
 "Uber gewohnl.Lche Differen-
 
 tialgleichungen mit Singularitaten und die zugehorigen Entwicklungen willktirlicher Funktionen"
 
 together with the developement of quantum mechanics
 
 around 1925 initiated a continuous and extremely fruitful research activity in the spectral theory of Sturm-Liouville operators. Although the general theory in some sense had reached its final shape with the proof of the spectral
 
 representation and the WeylTitchmarsh formula for the
 
 spectral
 
 matrix, many fascinating results about special operators have been contributed by a large number of mathematicians up to the present days. Wide
 
 parts of the theory were generalized long time ago
 
 even order operators mainly by On
 
 the
 
 other
 
 Titchmarsh Liouville no
 
 results case
 
 expressions was
 
 hand
 
 by
 
 have
 
 B.W. Roos,
 
 W.C. Sangren
 
 are almost identical to those
 
 been found for
 
 operating on
 
 [;2
 
 certain
 
 I.M. Glazman, K. Kodaira and M.A. Neumark.
 
 S.D. Conte,
 
 which
 
 to
 
 certain
 
 first
 
 in
 
 order
 
 the
 
 E.C.
 
 Sturm-
 
 differential
 
 valued functions (Dirac systems).
 
 general frame including all these different
 
 and
 
 types,
 
 But
 
 there
 
 although
 
 it
 
 seemed obvious that there were many common features. The starting point for writing these notes was the intention to sent a general theory of ordinary differential operators, tors
 
 of
 
 trary the
 
 m.
 
 arbitrary order
 
 covering opera-
 
 operating on [;valued functions
 
 for
 
 arbi-
 
 This is the content of about two thirds of the present text. In
 
 remaining part we apply this theory to SturmLiouville operators
 
 Dirac systems, of
 
 n
 
 pre-
 
 studying mai		
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