State-Society Relations and Confucian Revivalism in Contemporary China

This book is a study of the causes of the Confucian revival and the party-state’s response in China today. It concentrates on the interactions between state and society, and the implications for the Chinese state’s control over society, or in other words,

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QIN PANG

State-Society Relations and Confucian Revivalism in Contemporary China

Qin Pang

State-Society Relations and Confucian Revivalism in Contemporary China

Qin Pang Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

ISBN 978-981-10-8311-2    ISBN 978-981-10-8312-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8312-9 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018935194 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the ­publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and ­institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: © Photos.com / Getty Images and © drk1234 / Getty Images Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. part of Springer Nature. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-­01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Preface

Whether the Chinese state can effectively control an increasingly powerful and autonomous society produced by China’s rapid economic modernization remains a major debate of Chinese politics. This book contributes to a crucial but often neglected aspect of the debate, specifically whether the Chinese state can properly structure different ideologies and beliefs generated amid a modernizing society. This is significant in that the Chinese Communist Party (hereafter CCP) remains a Leninist party which still relies on its official ideology to energize the loyalty of its rank-and-file members. The state, moreover, as a post-totalitarian regime, still resorts to the official ideology to win at least part of its ruling legitimacy with the public. Hence, whether the Chinese state can keep non-official ideologies and beliefs within its grip remains critical for its control over society. This book explores the issue by examining an important case, specifically, the state’s engagement with the revival of Confucianism in China’s urban