Stenting Using the Rendezvous Technique for Postoperative Ureteral Complications in Cancer Patients
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CLINICAL INVESTIGATION
NON-VASCULAR INTERVENTIONS
Stenting Using the Rendezvous Technique for Postoperative Ureteral Complications in Cancer Patients Hiroshi Kawada1,3 • Yozo Sato1 • Yoshitaka Inaba1 • Hidekazu Yamaura1 Mina Kato1 • Shinichi Murata1 • Takaaki Hasegawa1 • Yuji Ogura2 • Norito Soga2 • Yasuaki Arai4
•
Received: 29 February 2020 / Accepted: 29 May 2020 Ó Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe (CIRSE) 2020
Abstract Purpose This study aimed to retrospectively evaluate the safety and efficacy of ureteral stent placement using the rendezvous technique for the treatment of postoperative ureteral complications in cancer patients. Materials and Methods From January 2005 to April 2015, 19 patients (2 men and 17 women; median age, 59; range, 42–79 years old) with unilateral ureteral lesions (ureteral leakages in 6, strictures in 4, and both in 9) underwent ureteral stent placement using the rendezvous technique. Percutaneous nephrostomy was performed, and stent placement was attempted via antegrade and retrograde approaches. The technical success, procedure-related complications, and clinical success were retrospectively analyzed. Results The median follow-up period was 29.8 months (range, 0.3–116.5 months). The ureteral stent placement was successful in 17 out of 19 patients (89.5%). Double J ureteral stent was used in 6 patients, and straight catheter as an internal–external nephro-ureteral stent was used in 11 patients. The rendezvous technique was used in the
retroperitoneal space and urinary tract in 6 and 11 patients, respectively. No major complications related to the rendezvous technique occurred. Finally, 4 patients achieved stent-free condition (21.1%), and periodic stent exchange was continued in 9 (47.4%). However, permanent external drainage and surgical reconstruction were needed in 4 (21.1%) and 2 (10.5%) patients, respectively. The final clinical success rate was 68.4% (13 out of 19 patients). Conclusion Ureteral stent placement using the rendezvous technique for the treatment of postoperative ureteral complications in cancer patients is safe and may be alternative to permanent external drainage and invasive surgical reconstruction. Level of Evidence Level 4, Case series. Keywords Postoperative ureteral complications Ureteral stent placement Rendezvous technique
Introduction & Hiroshi Kawada [email protected] 1
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1, Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8681, Japan
2
Department of Urology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1, Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8681, Japan
3
Department of Radiology, Gifu University Hospital, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan
4
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1, Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 1040045, Japan
A postoperative ureteral complication (PUC) is a potential complication of any abdominal or pelvic surgery, with a significant amo
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