Stochastic Cumulative Models for Fatigue
This chapter is devoted to modelling of fatigue crack growth via cumulative jump stochastic processes. A wide class of such processes can be represented in the form of a stochastic integral with respect to counting Poisson measure in particular, such proc
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Series Editors: The Rectors of CISM Sandor Kaliszky - Budapest Horst Lippmann - Munich Mahir Sayir- Zurich The Secretary General ofC/SM Giovanni Bianchi - Milan Executive Editor Carlo Tasso - Udine
The series presents lecture notes, monographs, edited works and proceedings in the field of Mechanics, Engineering, Computer Science and Applied Mathematics. Purpose of the series in to make known in the international scientific and technical community results obtained in some of the activities organized by CISM, the International Centre for Mechanical Sciences.
INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR MECHANICAL SCIENCES COURSES AND LECfURES - No. 334
STOCHASTIC APPROACH TO FATIGUE: EXPERIMENTS, MODELLING AND RELIABILITY ESTIMATION
EDITED BY
K. SOBCZYK POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, WARSAW
SPRINGER-VERL AG WIEN GMBH
Le spese di stampa di questo volume sono in parte coperte da
contributi del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche.
This volume contains 124 illustrations.
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. © 1993 by Springer-Verlag Wien Originally published by Springer Verlag Wien-New York in 1993
In order to make this volume available as economically and as
rapidly as possible the authors' typescripts have been reproduced in their original forms. This method unfortunately has its typographical limitations but it is hoped that they in no way distract the reader.
ISBN 978-3-211-82452-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-7091-2622-6
ISBN 978-3-7091-2622-6 (eBook)
PREFACE
Fatigue fracture of engineering materials has been recognized as an important cause of failure of such engineering
struc~ures
as: aircrafts, vessels, road vehicles, cranes etc.
However,fatigue is a very complicated process that is difficult for accurate description and prediction. Because of the inherent randomness found in fatigue data it is no doubt nowadays that a fatigue of real materials should be regarded as a random phenomenon and analysed by use of the stochastic theory. Today, the stochastic approach to fatigue is perceived as important and challenging task in mechanics and structural/mechanical
reliability.
The CISM course and the presented volume of the lecture notes have been intended to summarize the latest achievements in stochastic modelling and analysis offatigue. The lectures cover all main aspects offatigue, namely: methodology of stochastic modelling of fatigue, tools for characterization of random fatigue loads, physical and mechanical aspects of stochastic fatigue crack growth, basic stochastic models for fatigue and the estimation of fatigue reliability of specific structural systems. The proposed lecture notes should be of interest to engineers and researches in industry and at universities who want first-hand information on the present status and trends in this rapidly developing field of engineering scienc