Stochastic Spectral Theory for Selfadjoint Feller Operators A functi

A beautiful interplay between probability theory (Markov processes, martingale theory) on the one hand and operator and spectral theory on the other yields a uniform treatment of several kinds of Hamiltonians such as the Laplace operator, relativistic Ham

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Series Editors Thomas Liggett Charles Newman Loren Pitt

Michael Demuth Jan A. van Casteren Stochastic Spectral Theory for Selfadjoint Feller Operators A functional integration approach

Springer Basel AG

Authors' addresses Michael Demuth Technische Universitat Clausthal Institut fUr Mathematik Erzstr. 1 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld Germany

Jan A. van Casteren University of Antwerp (UlA) Department of Mathematics and Computer Science 2610 Antwerp Belgium

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 47D06, 47D02, 47AlO, 47A40, 60125, 60135, 60145, 81Q1O (primary); 47B07, 47B38, 47B65, 47010, 46N50 (secondary)

A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress, Washington D.C., USA Deutsche Bibliothek Cataloging-in-Publication Data Demuth, Michael: Stochastic spectral theory for selfadjoint feller operators : a functional integration approach / Michael Demuth ; Jan A. van Casteren. - Basel ; Boston; Berlin: Birkhliuser, 2000 (Probability and its applications) ISBN 978-3-0348-9577-4 ISBN 978-3-0348-8460-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-0348-8460-0

This work is subject to copyright. AII rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concemed, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of ilIustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in other ways, and storage in data banks. For any kind of use permission of the copyright owner must be obtained. © 2000 Springer Basel AG Originally published by Birkhiiuser Verlag in 2000 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2000 Printed on acid-free paper produced from chlorine-free pulp. TCF 00

987654321

Contents Preface

.

Vll

A readers guideline

.

x

Acknowledgement

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Xl

.

1

A Introduction

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1

B Assumptions and Free Feller Generators

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5

C Examples

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11

D Heat kernels

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25

E Summary of Schrodinger semigroup theory E.1 Gaussian processes E.2 Brownian motion and related processes E.3 Kato-Feller potentials for the Laplace operator E.4 Schrodinger semigroups E.5 Generalizations and modifications

. . . . . .

33 33 39

Chapter 1 Basic Assumptions of Stochastic Spectral Analysis: Free Feller Operators

Chapter 2 Perturbations of Free Feller Operators

47 49 51

53

The framework of stochastic spectral analysis

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56

A Regular perturbations

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57

B Integral kernels, martingales, pinned measures

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76 87

C Singular perturbations

Chapter 3 Proof of Continuity and Symmetry of Feynman-Kac Kernels..............

103

Chapter 4 Resolvent and Semigroup Differences for Feller Operators: Operator Norms.........................................................

129

A Regular perturbations. ..

. . . . ..

B Singular perturbations

..

129 145

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CONTENTS

vi

Chapter 5 Hilbert-Schmidt Properties of Resolvent and Semigroup Differences A Regular perturbations B Singular perturbations . 0 0 0 0 0 0

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Chapter 6 Trace Class Properties of Semigroup Dif