Strain aging of Ti-6242 at hot-working temperatures

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Fig. 2--Microstructure of wrought Armco iron showing grain growth caused by thermal cycling: (a) as-received, (b) after 3 thermal cycles, and (c) after 10 thermal cycles9

and a few small isolated grains within those large grains (Figure 2); no triple or quadruple points remained. In much larger specimens, triple and quadruple points would be present even with large grains and the alpha-to-gamma transformation could then start at temperatures lower than 911 ~ REFERENCES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32.

F. Osmond: J. Iron Steel Inst., 1890, vol. 1, p. 38. G. K9 Burgess and J. J. Crowe: Trans. A1ME, 1913, vol9 47, p. 665. A. Westgren and A. E. Lindh: Z. Phys. Chem., 1921, vol. 98, p. 18l. W. Souder and P. Hidnert: U.S. Bur. Stand. Sci. Papers, 1922, vol. 17, no. 611. F.S. Tritton and D. Hanson: J. Iron Steel Inst., 1924, vol. 110, p. 90. H. Esser: Stahl U. Eiser, 1927, vol. 47, p. 337. T. Sat6: The Technology Reports of the T6hoku Imperial University, 1929, vol. 8, p. 27. R.H. Harrington and W. P. Wood: Trans9Amer. Soc. Steel Treating, 1930, vol. 18, p. 632. F. Adcock: J. Iron Steel Inst., 1930, vol. 122, p. 343. F.R. Hensel and E. I. Larsen: Metals andAlloys, 1933, vol. 4, p. 37. H. Esser and H. Cornelius: Trans. Amer. Soc. Steel Treating, 1933, vol. 21, p. 733. J.B. Austin and R. H9 H. Pierce: Trans9ASM, 1934, vol. 22, p. 447. C. Wells, R. A. Ackley, and R. F. Mehl: Trans9ASM, 1936, vol. 24, p. 46. H.E. Cleaves and J.M. Hiegel: J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand., 1942, vol. 28, p. 643. C. Boulanger: C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 1955, vol. 241, p. 1133. J.R. Pattison: J. Iron Steel Inst., 1956, vol. 183, p. 390. J.B. Austin: Ind. Eng. Chem., 1932, vol. 24, p9 1225. A.P. Wangsgard: Trans. ASM, 1942, vol. 30, p. 1303. L. Zwell, L.A. Gorman, and S. Weissmann: Trans9 ASM, 1966, vol. 59, p. 491. F. W9 Clinard and O. D. Sherby: Trans. ASM, 1967, vol. 60, p. 727. R.I. Garber, O9 I. Datsko, I. G. Ivanov, and Zh. F. Kharitonov: Phys. Met, Metallog., 1968, vol. 25, p. 164. Bain: Trans. AIME, 1924, vol. 70, p. 25. E. Eichen and J.W. Spretnak: Trans. ASM, 1959, vol. 51, p. 454. P. Lehr: C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 1956, vol. 242, p. 1172. G. Donz6 and R. Faivre: Rev. M~t., 1960, vol. 57, p. 16. P. Lehr and J. P. Langeron: Rev. M~t., 1958, vol. 55, p. 829. P. Guiraldenq, M. Aucouturier, and P. Lacombe: Rev. Mdt., 1963, vol. 60, p. 681. R.P. Zerwekh and C. M. Wayman: Acta Metall., 1965, vol. 13, p. 99. F.W. Clinard and O. D. Sherby: Acta Metall., 1964, vol. 12, p. 911. A. Couture: Master's Thesis, Laval University, 1981. R.W. Cahn: Physical Metallurgy, North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1970, p. 478. J.W. Christian: The Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1965, p. 9.

1512--VOLUME 14A, JULY 1983

33. Y. Adda, J.M. Dupouy, J. Philibert, and Y. Quere: ElEments de M~tallurgie Physique, CEN, Saclay, 1978, vol. 4, p. 1063. 34. J9W. Christian