Structure of Enteric Neurons

1 Introduction The plexuses of Auerbach and Meissner are peculiar to the gut; they extend from the beginning of the unstriated portion of the oesophagus to the end of the rectum. They have usually been considered to belong to the sympathetic system, but i

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Editors F. F. Beck, Melbourne · F. Clascá, Madrid D. E. Haines, Jackson · H.-W. Korf, Frankfurt E. Marani, Enschede · R. Putz, München Y. Sano, Kyoto · T. H. Schiebler, Würzburg K. Zilles, Düsseldorf

A. Brehmer

Structure of Enteric Neurons With 24 Figures and 2 Tables

123

Prof. Dr. Axel Brehmer Institute of Anatomy 1 University of Erlangen-Nuremberg Krankenhausstr. 9 91054 Erlangen Germany e-mail: [email protected]

ISSN 0301-5556 ISBN-10 3-540-32871-8 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN-13 978-3-540-32871-1 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York

This work is subject to copyright. All rights reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September, 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springer.com © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006 Printed in Germany The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product liability: The publisher cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about dosage and application contained in this book. In every individual case the user must check such information by consulting the relevant literature. Editor: Simon Rallison, Heidelberg Desk editor: Anne Clauss, Heidelberg Production editor: Nadja Kroke, Leipzig Cover design: design & production GmbH, Heidelberg Typesetting: LE-TEX Jelonek, Schmidt & Vöckler GbR, Leipzig Printed on acid-free paper SPIN 11685913 27/3150/YL – 5 4 3 2 1 0

This paper is dedicated to those human beings who permitted us to study the human enteric nervous system between October 2000 and October 2005.

Acknowledgements

I am very grateful to the following persons and institutions: Anita Hecht, Andrea Hilpert, Stephanie Link, Karin Löschner, Hedwig Symowski and Inge Zimmermann for excellent technical assistance; Tobias M. Lindig for performing the 3D-reconstructions; Hiroshi Kimura (Otsu Shiga, Japan) for providing us with the pChAT-antibody; Winfried L. Neuhuber (Erlangen, Germany) and John B. Furness (Melbourne, Australia) who gave valuable comments on the manuscript; Patricia Heron (Erlangen) for helping with the grammar; Gerhard Seitz and Barbara Blaser (Bamberg), Thomas Papadopoulos, Arno Dimmler, Roland Croner, Bertram Reingruber and Martin Rexer (Erlangen) as well as Holger Rupprecht and Daniel Ditterich (Fürth) for kind cooperation; and the Johannes and Frieda Marohn-Stiftung (Breh/99; Erlangen) and the Deuts