Superconductors and Superconductivity: General Issues
The discovery of superconductivity, that is, the phenomenon by which current flow in material occurs without noticeable energy dissipation, has been recognized as one of the greatest scientific achievements of twentieth century.
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I. A. Parinov
Microstructure and Properties of High-Temperature Superconductors Second Edition
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I. A. Parinov Vorovich Research Institute of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics Southern Federal University Rostov-on-Don Russia
ISBN 978-3-642-34440-4 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-34441-1
ISBN 978-3-642-34441-1
(eBook)
Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012952015 Ó Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007, 2012 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science?Business Media (www.springer.com)
To my wife, Nina
Preface
From the time of publication of the first edition of the monograph (2007), the rapidly changing world of superconductivity ensured a whole set of new discoveries and achievements in theoretical and experimental aspects, as technologies and applications. In my view, three main achievements generated constant interest of the scientific society to this area, namely (i) discovery of superconductive pnictides in 2008 with temperature of superconductive transition equal to 56 K that is near the liquid nitrogen temperature (77 K), allowing in many researches to relate these superconductors to HTSCs, (ii) active invasion of nanotechnology approaches and methods in processing and investigations of HTSCs that allowed one to significantly modernize