Surgical Aspects of Peritoneal Dialysis
This book aims to educate general and vascular surgeons on all pertinent aspects of peritoneal dialysis (PD). Most surgeons get very little training in residency on this topic, and the use of PD is growing around the world. Much of the book will
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Surgical Aspects of Peritoneal Dialysis
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Surgical Aspects of Peritoneal Dialysis
Stephen Haggerty Editor
Surgical Aspects of Peritoneal Dialysis
Editor Stephen Haggerty Division of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery NorthShore University HealthSystem Evanston, IL USA
ISBN 978-3-319-52820-5 ISBN 978-3-319-52821-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-52821-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017937373 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
I dedicate this book to my lovely wife Pride Turner Haggerty and my three children Peter, Charlie, and Pridie. I appreciate their love and support during this process.
Foreword
Surgeons and Surgical technology have always been an integral part of peritoneal dialysis evolution because infusion of solution into the peritoneal cavity needs a conduit. Christopher Warrick from England in 1740 used the surgical technique to insert a leather pipe in the peritoneal cavity and three years later, Stephen Hale, again from England used two surgical trocars for infusion and drainage of fluids from the peritoneal cavity. Georg Ganter from Germany in 1923 performed peritoneal exchanges in human subjects, using a simple needle to instill and drain one to three liters of specially prepared sterile PD solution that contained appropriate amount of electrolytes and dextrose. He observed that needle allowed free inflow but drainage was very cumbersome. Peritonitis was a frequent complication. To the modern nephrologists involved in peritoneal dialysis, Ganter’s observations would be a “loud music”! In the ensuing nearly a century, many innovators including surg
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