Teamwork Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives

There are many walks of life in which teamwork is found and in which, by common consent, it could be better. Yet even the most basic questions about teams remain unresolved. What makes a group of individuals a team? Does teamwork involve a special type of

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Edited by

Natalie Gold

Teamwork

From the same author BEYOND INDIVIDUAL CHOICE: Teams and Frames in Game Theory By Michael Bacharach. Edited by Natalie Gold and Robert Sugden

Teamwork Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives Edited by

Natalie Gold

Editorial matter and selection © Natalie Gold 2005 Chapters © contributors 2005

Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2005 978-1-4039-3390-4 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2005 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries.

ISBN 978-1-349-51693-3 ISBN 978-0-230-52320-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230523203 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Teamwork : multi-disciplinary perspectives / edited by Natalie Gold. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Teams in the workplace–Psychological aspects. 2. Interpersonal relations. 3. Interpersonal communication. 4. Group problem solving. 5. Cooperation. 6. Decision making. I. Gold, Natalie, 1976– HD66.T4384 2005 302.3′5–dc22 10 14

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To the memory of Michael Bacharach

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Contents Preface

xii

List of Tables

xiii

List of Figures

xiv

Acknowledgements

xvi

Notes on Contributors

xvii

Foreword: Teamwork Michael Bacharach

xxi

Introduction: Teamwork in Theory and in Practice Natalie Gold 1 Rational choice and the need for teamwork 2 Teams outside the rational choice model 3 Research questions 3.1 What is a team? 3.2 What is the evolutionary basis of teamwork? 3.3 What makes teamwork work? 3.4 Which is my team? 3.5 Can we learn to be team players? 4 Further questions Notes References 1. A Theoretical Framework for the Understanding of Teams Margaret Gilbert 1.1 A note on the word ‘t