Technology for Advanced Focal Plane Arrays of HgCdTe and AlGaN
This book introduces the basic framework of advanced focal plane technology based on the third-generation infrared focal plane concept. The essential concept, research advances, and future trends in advanced sensor arrays are comprehensively reviewed. Mor
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hnology for Advanced Focal Plane Arrays of HgCdTe and AlGaN
Technology for Advanced Focal Plane Arrays of HgCdTe and AlGaN
Li He Dingjiang Yang Guoqiang Ni •
•
Technology for Advanced Focal Plane Arrays of HgCdTe and AlGaN With Contributions by: Lu Chen, Xiaoshuang Chen, Yong Deng, Ruijun Ding, Qi Feng, Haimei Gong, Liwei Guo, Ping Han, Li He, Weida Hu, Xiaoning Hu, Xiangyang Li, Wu Liu, Wei Lu, Ji Luo, Guoqiang Ni, Jun Shao, Xiumei Shao, Hao Sun, Yanfeng Wei, Jintong Xu, Dingjiang Yang, Jianrong Yang, Zhenhua Ye, Songlin Yu, Dongqing Yue, Yan Zhang, Degang Zhao, Liqing Zhou, Xian Zhu
123
Li He Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China
Guoqiang Ni Opto-electronics School Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China
Dingjiang Yang Tianjin Lishen Battery Joint-Stock Co. Ltd. Tianjin China
ISBN 978-3-662-52716-0 DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-52718-4
ISBN 978-3-662-52718-4
(eBook)
Jointly published with National Defence Industry Press, China Library of Congress Control Number: 2016942799 Translation from the Chinese language edition: Introduction to Advanced Focal Plane Arrays by Li He, © National Defense Industry Press 2011. All Rights Reserved. © National Defense Industry Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publishers, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publishers, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publishers nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg
Preface
Electro-optical (EO) infrared (IR) imaging is distinguished by such characteristics as operating passively and possessing high spatial resolution as compared to active microwave imaging technology. IR detectors for military usage were first developed in WW2, but most significant recent development occurred after the demonstration of focal plane arrays (FPAs) in the 1970s. Nowadays, the technology of IR FPAs has become one of the most essential elements of information-based military systems. As driven by mil
