Terrestrial Biospheric Carbon Fluxes Quantification of Sinks and Sources of CO2
Towards the Balance and Management of the Carbon Budget of the Biosphere The current state of misunderstanding of the global C cycle and our failure to resolve an issue that has been debated for 100 years (Jones and Henderson-Sellers, 1990) speaks loudly
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TERRESTRIAL BIOSPHERIC CARBON FLUXES: QUANTIFICATION OF SINKS AND SOURCES OF CO2 Bad Harzburg, Germany, 1-5 March 1993
Edited by
JOE WISNIEWSKI and
R. NEIL SAMPSON
Reprinted from Water, Air, and Sail Pallutian, Volume 70, Nos. 1-4, 1993
SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
ISBN 978-94-010-4875-0 ISBN 978-94-011-1982-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-1982-5
Printed on acid-free paper
AlI Rights Reserved © 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1993 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.
TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword Preface Acknowledgements
ix
xi xii
PART. WORKSHOP SUMMARY STATEMENT
R. NEIL SAMPSON, MICHAEL APPS, SANDRA BROWN, C. VERNON COLE, JOHN DOWNING, LINDA S. HEATH, DENNIS S. OJIMA, ·THOMAS M. SMITH, ALLEN M. SOLOMON, JOE WISNIEWSKI' Workshop Summary Statement
3
PART II
WORKSHOP WORKING GROUP PAPERS T. M. SMITH, W. P. CRAMER, R. K. DIXON, R. LEEMANS, R. P. NEILSON, and A. M. SOLOMON' The Global Terrestrial carbon Cycle M. J. APPS, W. A. KURZ, R. J. LUXMOORE, L. O. NILSSON, R. A. SEOJO, R. SCHMIDT, L. G. SIMPSON, and T. S. VINSON' Boreal Forests and Tundra LINDA S. HEATH, PEKKA E. KAUPPI, PETER BURSCHEL, HEINZ-DETLEV GREGOR, ROBERT GUDERIAN, GUNDOLF H. KOHLMAIER, SUSANNE LORENZ, DIETER OVERDIECK, FLORIAN SCHOLZ, HARALD THOASIUS, and MICHAEL WEBER' Contribution of Temperature Forests to the World's Carbon Budget SANDRA BROWN, CHARLES A. S. HALL, WILHELM KNABE, JAMES RAICH, MARK C. TREXLER, and PAUL WOOMER' Tropical Forests: Their Past, Present, and Potential Future Role in the Terrestrial Carbon Budget DENNIS S. OJIMA, BJ0RN O. M. DIRKS, EDWARD P. GLENN, CLENTON E. OWENSBY, and JONATHAN O. SCURLOCK' Assessment of C Budget for Grasslands and Drylands of the World C. VERNON COLE, KLAUS FLACH, JEFFREY LEE, DIETER SAUERBECK, and BOBBY STEWART' Agricultural Sources and Sinks of Carbon JOHN P. DOWNING, MICHEL MEYBECK, JAMES C. ORR, R. R. TWILLEY, and H.-W. SCHARP ENS EEL , Land and Water Interface Zones R. NEIL SAMPSON, LYNN L. WRIGHT, JACK K. WINJUM, JOHN D. KINSMAN, JOHN BENNEMAN, ERNST KORSTEN. and J.M.O. SCURLOCK' Biomass Management and Energy
19 39
55
71
95 111 123
139
PART III
WORKSHOP RESEARCH PRESENTATIONS
Section 1: Forest Systems WERNER A. KURZ and MICHAEL J. APPS , Contribution of Northern Forests to the Global C Cycle: Canada as a Case Study LARS OWE NILSSON , Carbon Sequestration in Norway Spruce in South Sweden as Influenced by Air Pollution, Water Availability, and Fertilization P. E. KAUPPI and E. TOMPPO 'Impact of Forests on Net National Emissions of Carbon Dioxide in West Europe LLOYD G. SIMPSON, DANIEL B. BOTKIN, and ROBERT A. NISBET , The Potential Aboveground Carbon Storage of North American Forests TATVANA P. KOLCHUGINA a
