The 2018 Yearbook of the Digital Ethics Lab

This book explores a wide range of topics in digital ethics. It features 11 chapters that analyze the opportunities and the ethical challenges posed by digital innovation, delineate new approaches to solve them, and offer concrete guidance to harness the

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Carl Öhman David Watson Editors

The 2018 Yearbook of the Digital Ethics Lab

Digital Ethics Lab Yearbook Series Editors Luciano Floridi, Oxford Internet Institute, Digital Ethics Lab, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK Mariarosaria Taddeo, Oxford Internet Institute, Digital Ethics Lab, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK

The Digital Ethics Lab Yearbook is an annual publication covering the ethical challenges posed by digital innovation. It provides an overview of the research from the Digital Ethics Lab at the Oxford Internet Institute. Volumes in the series aim to identify the benefits and enhance the positive opportunities of digital innovation as a force for good, and avoid or mitigate its risks and shortcomings. The volumes build on Oxford’s world leading expertise in conceptual design, horizon scanning, foresight analysis, and translational research on ethics, governance, and policy making. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/16214

Carl Öhman • David Watson Editors

The 2018 Yearbook of the Digital Ethics Lab

Editors Carl Öhman Oxford Internet Institute, Digital Ethics Lab University of Oxford Oxford, UK

David Watson Oxford Internet Institute, Digital Ethics Lab University of Oxford Oxford, UK

ISSN 2524-7719     ISSN 2524-7727 (electronic) Digital Ethics Lab Yearbook ISBN 978-3-030-17151-3    ISBN 978-3-030-17152-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17152-0 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Contents

1 Digital Ethics: Goals and Approach ������������������������������������������������������    1 Carl Öhman and Da