The Ageing of Materials and Structures Towards Scientific Solutions

This work is an overview of the state of art on Ageing of Materials and structures in the world. Ageing of materials is a natural phenomenon. Each material we use will age. This ageing will influence the performance of the object where the materials is us

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The Ageing of Materials and Structures Towards Scientific Solutions for the Ageing of Our Assets

The Ageing of Materials and Structures

Klaas van Breugel Dessi Koleva Ton Beek •

Editors

The Ageing of Materials and Structures Towards Scientific Solutions for the Ageing of Our Assets

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Editors Klaas van Breugel Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences Delft University of Technology Delft The Netherlands

Ton Beek Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences Delft University of Technology Delft The Netherlands

Dessi Koleva Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences Delft University of Technology Delft The Netherlands

ISBN 978-3-319-70192-9 ISBN 978-3-319-70194-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70194-3

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017957181 © Springer International Publishing AG 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

Ageing is an inherent feature of nature and of all man-made products. Small consumer goods, electronic devices, power plants, electricity grids, infrastructural works and art treasures—all are subjected to ageing. Although the consequences of ageing can be observed everywhere around us and many strategies have been developed to mitigate these consequences, no comprehensive scientific perception of ageing exists today. Moreover, the omnipresence of ageing and the often very slow progress of ageing phenomena are two reasons why we have got used to the obviously unavoidable presence of ageing. Ageing is a matter of fact, and we have to adapt to it. This attitude, however, seems to be changing lately. More and more, ageing is considered a huge financial burden for modern industriali