The Automotive Chassis Vol. 2: System Design

The Automotive Chassis is the result of two decades of experience: On the one hand from the experience of teaching courses such as Vehicle Mechanics, Vehicle System Design, Chassis Design to engineering students; on the other hand from the design practice

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Giancarlo Genta Lorenzo Morello

The Automotive Chassis Volume 2: System Design

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The Automotive Chassis

Mechanical Engineering Series Frederick F. Ling Editor-in-Chief

The Mechanical Engineering Series features graduate texts and research monographs to address the need for information in contemporary mechanical engineering, including areas of concentration of applied mechanics, biomechanics, computational mechanics, dynamical systems and control, energetics, mechanics of materials, processing, production systems, thermal science, and tribology.

Advisory Board/Series Editors Applied Mechanics

F.A. Leckie University of California, Santa Barbara D. Gross Technical University of Darmstadt

Biomechanics

V.C. Mow Columbia University

Computational Mechanics

H.T. Yang University of California, Santa Barbara

Dynamic Systems and Control/ Mechatronics

D. Bryant University of Texas at Austin

Energetics

J.R. Welty University of Oregon, Eugene

Mechanics of Materials

I. Finnie University of California, Berkeley

Processing

K.K. Wang Cornell University

Production Systems

G.-A. Klutke Texas A&M University

Thermal Science

A.E. Bergles Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Tribology

W.O. Winer Georgia Institute of Technology

For other titles published in this series, go to http://www.springer.com/1161

Giancarlo Genta



Lorenzo Morello

The Automotive Chassis Vol. 2: System Design

ABC

Prof. Dr. Giancarlo Genta Politecnico Torino Dipartimento di Meccanica Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24 10129 Torino Italy [email protected]

ISBN: 978-1-4020-8673-1

Prof. Dr. Lorenzo Morello Politecnico di Torino Ingegneria dell’Autoveicolo via Nizza, 230 10126 Torino Italy [email protected].

e-ISBN: 978-1-4020-8675-5

Library of Congress Control Number: 2008937827 c 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.  No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 springer.com

CONTENTS

SYMBOLS LIST

xi

III

1

FUNCTIONS AND SPECIFICATIONS

INTRODUCTION TO PART III

3

17 TRANSPORTATION STATISTICS 17.1 Traffic volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.2 Operating fleet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.3 Social impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7 9 17 23

18 VEHICLE FUNCTIONS 18.1 System design . . . . . 18.2 Objective requirements 18.3 Subjective requirements 18.4 Aging resistance . . . .

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19 REGULATIONS 19.1 Vehicle system . 19.2 Wh