The Automotive Chassis Vol. 2: System Design
The Automotive Chassis is the result of two decades of experience: On the one hand from the experience of teaching courses such as Vehicle Mechanics, Vehicle System Design, Chassis Design to engineering students; on the other hand from the design practice
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Giancarlo Genta Lorenzo Morello
The Automotive Chassis Volume 2: System Design
123
The Automotive Chassis
Mechanical Engineering Series Frederick F. Ling Editor-in-Chief
The Mechanical Engineering Series features graduate texts and research monographs to address the need for information in contemporary mechanical engineering, including areas of concentration of applied mechanics, biomechanics, computational mechanics, dynamical systems and control, energetics, mechanics of materials, processing, production systems, thermal science, and tribology.
Advisory Board/Series Editors Applied Mechanics
F.A. Leckie University of California, Santa Barbara D. Gross Technical University of Darmstadt
Biomechanics
V.C. Mow Columbia University
Computational Mechanics
H.T. Yang University of California, Santa Barbara
Dynamic Systems and Control/ Mechatronics
D. Bryant University of Texas at Austin
Energetics
J.R. Welty University of Oregon, Eugene
Mechanics of Materials
I. Finnie University of California, Berkeley
Processing
K.K. Wang Cornell University
Production Systems
G.-A. Klutke Texas A&M University
Thermal Science
A.E. Bergles Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Tribology
W.O. Winer Georgia Institute of Technology
For other titles published in this series, go to http://www.springer.com/1161
Giancarlo Genta
•
Lorenzo Morello
The Automotive Chassis Vol. 2: System Design
ABC
Prof. Dr. Giancarlo Genta Politecnico Torino Dipartimento di Meccanica Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24 10129 Torino Italy [email protected]
ISBN: 978-1-4020-8673-1
Prof. Dr. Lorenzo Morello Politecnico di Torino Ingegneria dell’Autoveicolo via Nizza, 230 10126 Torino Italy [email protected].
e-ISBN: 978-1-4020-8675-5
Library of Congress Control Number: 2008937827 c 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 springer.com
CONTENTS
SYMBOLS LIST
xi
III
1
FUNCTIONS AND SPECIFICATIONS
INTRODUCTION TO PART III
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17 TRANSPORTATION STATISTICS 17.1 Traffic volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.2 Operating fleet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.3 Social impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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18 VEHICLE FUNCTIONS 18.1 System design . . . . . 18.2 Objective requirements 18.3 Subjective requirements 18.4 Aging resistance . . . .
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19 REGULATIONS 19.1 Vehicle system . 19.2 Wh