The Bioarchaeology of Societal Collapse and Regeneration in Ancient Peru

This book explores how individuals, social groups, and entire populations are impacted by the tumultuous collapse of ancient states and empires. Through meticulous study of the bones of the dead and the molecules embedded therein, bioarchaeologists can re

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Danielle Shawn Kurin

The Bioarchaeology of Societal Collapse and Regeneration in Ancient Peru

Bioarchaeology and Social Theory

Series editor Debra L. Martin Professor of Anthropology University of Nevada, Las Vegas Las Vegas, Nevada, USA

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11976

Danielle Shawn Kurin

The Bioarchaeology of Societal Collapse and Regeneration in Ancient Peru

Danielle Shawn Kurin University of California Santa Barbara, USA

Bioarchaeology and Social Theory ISBN 978-3-319-28402-6 ISBN 978-3-319-28404-0 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-28404-0

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016931337 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland

For Richard, Allyn, and Jaclyn Kurin and for Manuel—tusukuy sonqomi kuyayki

Foreword

This engaging and important volume on the bioarchaeology of societal collapse and regeneration in ancient Peru has information that will be of interest to anyone hoping to understand continuity in cultures over the long arc of time. Additionally, this study informs us on how individuals and groups weather governmental collapse and possible apocalypse with rebirth built on innovation, reinvention of identities, and rebirth of alliances and new polities. Using a rich and diverse bioarchaeological data set from the Andean Highlands, the author takes a close and careful look at how people on the ground as well as groups at the population level were impacted by the collapse of their state. More importantly, this study looks at how cultures can be transformed, reconfigured, and regenerated in the aftermath of collapse. One of the hallmarks of the new bioarchaeology is the ability to draw on multiple lines of evidence to build robust interpretive frameworks. In this case, skeletal data is but one line of