The Body as Object and Instrument of Knowledge Embodied Empiricism i
It was in 1660s England, according to the received view, in the Royal Society of London, that science acquired the form of empirical enquiry we recognize as our own: an open, collaborative experimental practice, mediated by specially-designed instruments,
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Wolfe · Gal Eds.
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 25
Charles T. Wolfe Ofer Gal Editors
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 25
This volume focuses on the development of empiricism as an interest in the body – as both the object of research and the subject of experience. Re-embodying empiricism shifts the focus of interest to the ‘life sciences’; medicine, physiology, natural history. In fact, many of the active members of the Royal Society were physicians, and a significant number of those, disciples of William Harvey and through him, inheritors of the empirical anatomy practices developed in Padua during the 16th century. Indeed, the primary research interests of the early Royal Society were concentrated on the body, human and animal, and its functions much more than on mechanics. Similarly, the Académie des Sciences directly contradicted its self-imposed mandate to investigate Nature in mechanistic fashion, devoting a significant portion of its Mémoires to questions concerning life, reproduction and monsters, consulting empirical botanists, apothecaries and chemists, and keeping closer to experience than to the Cartesian standards of well-founded knowledge. These highlighted empirical studies of the body, were central in a workshop in the beginning of 2009 organized by the Unit for History and Philosophy of Science in Sydney. A number of pages that were presented by some of the leading figures in this area are presented in this volume. isbn 978-90-481-3685-8
9 789048 136858
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1 The Body as Object and Instrument of Knowledge
It was in 1660s England, according to the received view, in the Royal Society of London, that science acquired the form of empirical enquiry we recognize as our own: an open, collaborative experimental practice, mediated by specially-designed instruments, supported by civil discourse, stressing accuracy and replicability. Guided by the philosophy of Francis Bacon, by Protestant ideas of this worldly benevolence, by gentlemanly codes of decorum and by a dominant interest in mechanics and the mechanical structure of the universe, the members of the Royal Society created a novel experimental practice that superseded former modes of empirical inquiry, from Aristotelian observations to alchemical experimentation.
The Body as Object and Instrument of Knowledge Embodied Empiricism in Early Modern Science
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The Body as Object and Instrument of Knowledge
STUDIES IN HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE VOLUME 25
General Editor: STEPHEN GAUKROGER, University of Sydney Editorial Advisory Board: RACHEL ANKENY, University of Adelaide PETER ANSTEY, University of Otago STEVEN FRENCH, University of Leeds DAVID PAPINEAU, King’s College London NICHOLAS RASMUSSEN, University of New South Wales JOHN SCHUSTER, University of New South Wales RICHARD YEO, Griffith University
For other titles published in this series, go to www.springer.com/series/5671
Charles T. Wolfe Ofer Gal ●
Editors
The Body as Object and Instrument of Knowledge Embodied Empiricism in Ear
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