The Evaluation Report of the Health Conditions of the Eco Cities in China
The Evaluation Report of the Construction of Ecological Civilized Cities in China is a think-tank report concentrating on the research, decision making command and engineering practice of eco city construction due to deterioration of the ecological enviro
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The Evaluation Report of the Health Conditions of the Eco Cities in China Tinggang Zhao, Haitao Liu, Jianmin Xie, Xiaojun Zhu, Zhibing Zhang and Tao Liu
Abstract The Evaluation Report of the Construction of Ecological Civilized Cities in China is a think-tank report concentrating on the research, decision making command and engineering practice of eco city construction due to deterioration of the ecological environment and the grim reality of increasingly serious “urban diseases”. It is the leading source of provision of research achievements, theoretical guidance, decision making consultation and implementation of eco city construction. This report carried out a statistical analysis and comprehensive ranking of the health conditions of Chinese eco cities in 2013, following the basic theories and methods given in The Report of the Construction and Development of Eco Cities in China (2012), The Report of the Construction and Development of Eco Cities in China (2013) and The Report of the Construction and Development of Eco Cities in China (2014). Keyword The health evaluation index of the eco city
T. Zhao (&) H. Liu J. Xie X. Zhu Z. Zhang T. Liu Lanzhou City University, Lanzhou, China e-mail: [email protected] H. Liu e-mail: [email protected] J. Xie e-mail: [email protected] X. Zhu e-mail: [email protected] Z. Zhang e-mail: [email protected] T. Liu e-mail: [email protected] © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2017 J. Liu et al. (eds.), The Development of Eco Cities in China, DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-2287-6_5
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5.1
T. Zhao et al.
Introduction
The comprehensive evaluation of the health conditions of eco cities is very important. A more objective evaluation can reflect reality and provide a theoretical basis and support for government decisions. This report is one of a series in The Report of the Construction and Development of the Eco Cities in China. It is based on Chinese statistical data for 2013 and on the whole it follows the evaluation model of the past, aside from some slight modifications.
5.2
Methodology and Modeling
The report continues to use the dynamic evaluation model established in “The Report of the Construction and Development of Eco Cities in China (2012)”. Therefore, the following reviews the theoretical results of the model.
5.2.1
The Evaluation Model of Health Indices of the Eco City
5.2.1.1
The Major Features of Eco Cities
Generally speaking, eco cities have the following basic characteristics: The first is harmony. Harmony is the core content of the concept of the eco city, reflecting the harmony between man and nature, man and man, artificial and natural environments and the development of economic society and environmental protection, the purpose of which is to seek to establish a new order of a virtuous circle of development. The second is high efficiency. The eco city will change the operating mechanisms of “high energy consumption” and “non-cycle” of the modern city and will instead improve the efficiency of resource utilization and aim to make the best use of ev
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