The Fish Production Potential of the Baltic Sea A New General Approa
It presents a new approach to set fish quota based on holistic ecosystem modeling (the CoastWeb-model) and also a plan to optimize a sustainable management of the Baltic Sea including a cost-benefit analysis. This plan accounts for the production of prey
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Lars Håkanson · Henrik Ragnarsson Stabo · Andreas C. Bryhn
The Fish Production Potential of the Baltic Sea A New General Approach for Optimizing Fish Quota Including a Holistic Management Plan Based on Ecosystem Modeling
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Lars Håkanson Department of Earth Sciences Uppsala University Villavägen 16 SE-752 36 Uppsala Sweden [email protected] [email protected]
Henrik Ragnarsson Stabo Department of Earth Sciences Uppsala University Villavägen 16 SE-752 36 Uppsala Sweden
Andreas C. Bryhn Department of Earth Sciences Uppsala University Villavägen 16 SE-752 36 Uppsala Sweden [email protected]
ISBN 978-3-642-11561-5 e-ISBN 978-3-642-11562-2 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-11562-2 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2010923407 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd., Pondicherry Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
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Contents
1 Introduction, Background and Aim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Basic Information on the Baltic Sea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Introduction and Aim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Morphometric Data and Criteria for the Vertical Layers . . 2.2.1 Size and Form Characteristics of the Sub-basins . 2.2.2 Sediments and Bottom Dynamic Conditions . . . 2.2.3 The Role of Land Uplift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 Water Exchange and Water Transport in the Baltic Sea . . 2.3.1 Background on Mass-Balances for Salt and the Role of Salinity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.2 Water Fluxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.3 Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 Phosphorus Dynamics in the Baltic Sea . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.1 Background on CoastMab for Phosphorus and Nutrient Fluxes to the Baltic Sea . . . . . . . . . 2.4.2 Why Not Model N? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.3 Phosphorus Modeling in CoastMab . . . . . . . . 2.5 Production and Sedimentation of Particles – CoastMab
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