The Israeli-Palestinian Peace Movement Combatants for Peace

This study shows the promise of Israeli-Palestinian peace from the perspective of former combatants who transform themselves, each other, and those around them through moral conviction and action that reclaims the dignity of both peoples.

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THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN PEACE MOVEMENT COMBATANTS FOR PEACE DONNA J. PERRY

THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN PEACE MOVEMENT Copyright © Donna J. Perry, 2011. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2011 978-0-230-12084-6

All rights reserved. First published in 2011 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN® in the United States— a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Where this book is distributed in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world, this is by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-29894-5 DOI 10.1057/9780230339743

ISBN 978-0-230-33974-3 (eBook)

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Perry, Donna J. The Israeli-Palestinian peace movement : Combatants for Peace / Donna J. Perry. p. cm. 1. Peace movements—Palestine. 2. Peace-building—Palestine. 3. Peace movements—Israel. 4. Peace-building—Israel. 5. Arab-Israeli conflict—1993– —Peace. 6. Combatants for Peace. I. Title. DS119.76.P4645 2011 956.9405⬘4—dc23

2011017315

A catalogue record of the book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. First edition: November 2011 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

To Abir and Smadar May we open our ears to hear your gentle voices calling us to peace on the wind of a thousand dreams

Abir Aramin 1997–2007

Smadar Elhanan 1983–1997

Contents

Preface

xi

Acknowledgments

xxi

Part I Background 1

Introduction

3

Learning from the Peacemakers

9

A Research Inquiry

Part II Palestinian Context: Themes I–III 2

Palestinian Awareness and Understanding of the Conflict

21

“Something Is Wrong”

3

Joining the Conflict: Palestinian Struggle against the Occupation

27

“Doing Something—Anything”

4 Removing Oneself to the Peace

33

“Violence Is Not Good for Us”

Part III Israeli Context: Themes I–III 5

Israeli Awareness and Understanding of the Conflict

49

“It’s Always There”

6

Joining the Conflict: Defending One’s Country

57

“I Wouldn’t Think of Not Going to the Army”

7 Removing Oneself to the Peace “The Fact That I Was There Is Wrong”

63

x

CONTENTS

Part IV Themes IV–VIII: A New Context of Working Together 8

The Path of Nonviolence through Combatants for Peace

85

“Working Together on the Ground”

9

Challenges and Conviction

93

“We Are on the Right Way”

10

The Other as Partner and Friend

121

“We’re Friends Now”

11

Outcomes of Nonviolent Action

133

“A Hope to Achieve Something Together”

12

Personal Development

155

“I Am Doing Something Good”

Part V Discussion and Recommendations 13 14

Evaluation of the Research Process

169

Combatants for Peace

177

Actualizing Peace Theory, Education, and Research

15

Reclaiming Dignity

191

A Mutu