The Mystery of Rationality Mind, Beliefs and the Social Sciences

This book contributes to the developing dialogue between cognitive science and social sciences. It focuses on a central issue in both fields, i.e. the nature and the limitations of the rationality of beliefs and action. The development of cognitive scienc

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Mystery of Rationality Mind, Beliefs and the Social Sciences

The Mystery of Rationality

Gérald Bronner Francesco Di Iorio •

Editors

The Mystery of Rationality Mind, Beliefs and the Social Sciences

123

Editors Gérald Bronner Paris Diderot University Paris, France

Francesco Di Iorio Nankai University Tianjin, China

and French Academy of Technologies Paris, France and French National Academy of Medicine Paris, France

ISBN 978-3-319-94026-7 ISBN 978-3-319-94028-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94028-1

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018945437 © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer International Publishing AG part of Springer Nature The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

To the memory of Raymond Boudon

Contents

1

Introduction: Rationality as an Enigmatic Concept . . . . . . . . . . . . Gérald Bronner and Francesco Di Iorio

1

2

Our Agenda and Its Rationality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Joseph Agassi

7

3

Intentional, Unintentional and Sub-intentional Aspects of Social Mechanisms and Rationality: The Example of Commitments in Political Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alban Bouvier

4

On the Explanation of Human Action: “Good Reasons”, Critical Rationalism and Argumentation Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enzo Di Nuoscio

5

Rationality, Irrationality, Realism and the Good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paul Dumouchel

6

First Generation Behavioral Economists on Rationality, and Its Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Roger Frantz

17

37 53

67

7

Embodied Rationality . . . . .

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