The New Science and Jesuit Science: Seventeenth Century Perspectives

"One cannot talk about mathematics in the 16th and 17th centuries without seeing a Jesuit at every corner," George Sarton observed in 1940. * Sarton, of course, was not the first to recognize the disproportionate representation of members of the Society o

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Archimedes NEW STUDIES IN THE HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 6

EDITOR JED

Z.

BUCHWALD,

Dreyfuss Professor of History, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.

ADVISORY BOARD University of Utrecht Virginia Polytechnic Institute ALLAN D. FRANKLIN, University of Colorado at Boulder KOSTAS GAVROGLU, National Technical University of Athens ANTHONY GRAFTON, Princeton University FREDERIC L. HOLMES, Yale University PAUL HOYNINGEN-HUENE, University of Hannover EVELYN Fox KELLER, MIT TREVOR LEVERE, University of Toronto JESPER LiiTZEN, Copenhagen University WILLIAM NEWMAN, Harvard University JURGEN RENN, Max-Planck-Institut fur Wissenschaftsgeschichte ALEX ROLAND, Duke University ALAN SHAPIRO, University of Minnesota NANCY SIRAISI, Hunter College of the City University of New York NOEL SWERDLOW, University of Chicago HENK Bos,

MORDECHAI FEINGOLD,

Archimedes has three fundamental goals; to further the integration of the histories of science and technology with one another: to investigate the technical, social and practical histories of specific developments in science and technology; and finally, where possible and desirable, to bring the histories of science and technology into closer contact with the philosophy of science. To these ends, each volume will have its own theme and title and will be planned by one or more members of the Advisory Board in consultation with the editor. Although the volumes have specific themes, the series itself will not be limited to one or even to a few particular areas. Its subjects include any of the sciences, ranging from biology through physics, all aspects of technology, broadly construed, as well as historically-engaged philosophy of science or technology. Taken as a whole, Archimedes will be of interest to historians, philosophers, and scientists, as well as to those in business and industry who seek to understand how science and industry have come to be so strongly linked.

Archimedes Volume 6 New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology

The New Science and Jesuit Science: Seventeenth Century Perspectives

edited by

MORDECHAI FEINGOLD Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, USA

Springer-Science+Business Media, B.V

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available.

ISBN 978-90-481-6115-7 ISBN 978-94-017-0361-1 (eBook) DOl 10.1007/978-94-017-0361-1

Printed on acid-free paper

All Rights Reserved

© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by K1uwer Academic Publishers in 2003. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2003 No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

MORDECHAI FEINGOLD / Preface

vii

MICHEL JOHN GORMAN / Mathematics and Modesty in the Society

of Jesus: The Problems of Christoph Grienberger MORDECHAI FEINGOLD / The Grounds f