The Persian Gulf in Modern Times People, Ports, and History

This book explores the historiography, ports, and peoples of the Persian Gulf over the past two centuries, offering a more inclusive history of the region than previously available. Restoring the history of minority communities which until now have been s

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The Persian Gulf in Modern Times People, Ports, and History

Edited by

Lawrence G. Potter

THE PERSIAN GULF IN MODERN TIMES

Copyright © Lawrence G. Potter, 2014. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2014 978-1-137-48576-2 All rights reserved. First published in 2014 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN® in the United States—a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Where this book is distributed in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world, this is by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-50380-3 DOI 10.1057/9781137485779

ISBN 978-1-137-48577-9 (eBook)

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Persian Gulf in modern times : people, ports, and history / edited by Lawrence G. Potter. pages cm Includes index. 1. Persian Gulf Region—History. 2. Persian Gulf Region— Historiography. 3. Persian Gulf Region—Social conditions. I. Potter, Lawrence G. DS326.P746 2014 953.6—dc23

2014026563

A catalogue record of the book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Knowledge Works (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. First edition: December 2014 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 This book was made possible (in part) by a grant from Carnegie Corporation of New York. The statements made and views expressed are solely the responsibility of the authors.

Contents

List of Illustrations

vii

Acknowledgments

ix

Note on Transliteration

xi

Introduction Lawrence G. Potter

1

Part I

The Historiography of the Persian Gulf

Chapter 1 Rethinking the History of Port Cities in the Gulf Nelida Fuccaro

23

Chapter 2 Narrative and the Historian’s Craft in the Arabic Historiography of the Gulf Fahad Ahmad Bishara

47

Chapter 3 The Historiography of the Persian Gulf: A Survey of the Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Persian Sources Gholam Reza Vatandoust

73

Chapter 4 Narrating the Gulf: Literary Evidence for History Muhsin al-Musawi

Part II

103

Port Cities and Littoral Society

Chapter 5 The Rise and Fall of Port Cities in the Persian Gulf Lawrence G. Potter

131

Chapter 6 Muscat as a Port City J. E. Peterson

153

vi

M

Contents

Chapter 7

Bushehr: Southern Gateway to Iran Willem Floor

Chapter 8

Inside a Gulf Port: The Dynamics of Urban Life in Pre-Oil Kuwait Farah Al-Nakib

Part III Chapter 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11

173

199

Peoples of the Gulf

Indian Communities in the Persian Gulf, c. 1500–1947 James Onley

231

The Baloch as an Ethnic Group in the Persian Gulf Region Carina Jahani

267

“Purity and Confusion”: The Hawala between Persians and Arabs in the Contemporary Gulf Ahmed al-Dailami

299

Chapter 12

The African Presence in Eastern Arabia Matthew S. Hopper

Ch