The Poetry of Nizami Ganjavi: Knowledge, Love, and Rhetoric

The work of Nizami Ganjavi, a classical poet of the twelfth century, is fueling new cultural debate in Iran in recent years. The dominant discourse encourages the reading of the texts in light of biographical or theological conventions and religious motiv

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The Poetry of Nizami Ganjavi: Know ledge, Love, and Rhetoric Edited by Kamran Talattof and Jerome W. Clinton

Palgrave

*

Copyright © Kamran Talattof and jerome W. Clinton, 2000. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2000 978-0-312-22810-1

All

rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published 2000 by

PALGRAVETM

175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 and Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England RG21 6XS. Companies and representatives throughout the world. PAlGRAVE™ is the new global publishing imprint of St. Martin's Press LLC Scholarly and Reference Division and Palgrave Publishers Ltd (formerly Macmillan Press ltd). ISBN 978-1-349-62615-1 DOI 10.1007/978-1-137-09836-8

ISBN 978-1-137-09836-8 (eBook)

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British library. library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The poetry of Nizami Ganjavi: knowledge, love, and rhetoric / edited by Kamran Talattof and jerome W. Clinton.

p. cm.

Consists of the majority of the papers presented at a commemoration symposium for K. Allin luther at Princeton University on February 21-22, 1998. Includes bibliographical references and index.

1. Niòåmå Ganjavå, 1140 or 41-1202 or 3-Criticism and interpretation-Congresses. I. Talattof, Kamaran. II. Clinton, Jerome W. III. luther, K. Allin, d. 1997. PK6501 .Z928 2000 891'.5511-dc21 First edition: December 2000 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

99-056710 CIP

In Memory of K. Allin Luther

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Contents Preface

IX

A Note on Transliteration

X

Introduction: Nizami Ganjavi and His Poetry

1

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

A Comparison of Nizami's Layli and Majnun and Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet Jerome W. Clinton

15

Layla Grows Up: Nizami's Layla and Majnun "in the Turkish Manner" Mehmed Kalpaklf and Walter G. Andrews

29

Nizami's Unlikely Heroines: A Study of the Characterizations of Women in Classical Persian Literature Kamran Talattof

Chapter4

Majnun's Image as a Serpent Asghar Abu Gohrab

Chapter 5

The Historian and the Poet: Ravandi, Nizami, and the Rhetoric of History Julie Scott Meisami

Chapter 6

Occult Sciences in The Iskandarnameh of Nizami J. Christoph Biirgel

Chapter 7

Nizami's Poetry Versus Scientific Knowledge: The Case of the Pomegranate Christine van Ruymbeke

Chapter 8

Music in Khusraw Va Shirin Firoozeh Khazrai

51 83

97 129

141 163

viii

Contents

Chapter 9

The Story of the Ascension (Mi'raj) in Nizami's Work C.-H. De Fouchecour, Translated by

179

Kamran Talattof and Arjang Talattof

Chapter 10

International Recognition ofNizami's Work: A Bibliography

189

Kamran Talattof

Index

205

Preface The work of Nizami Ganjavi, one of the great Persian poets, has achieved enduring significance. A year does not go by without the publication of new books and articles about his poetry, and although he belongs to